在AWS EC2实例中,我使用php7.0和nginx创建Web环境。 这会导致404页面错误。
HTML扩展页面运行良好,但不适用于php。
在default.conf中
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/error;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
in fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
和nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
整个环境是AWS EC2实例上的Nginx + php7.0 + mariaDB。
我找不到有什么问题......
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我会将此作为答案发布,但我不熟悉php7和AWS EC2。
您的nginx
配置似乎存在不一致。
这个区块:
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
告诉nginx
您的文件位于/var/www
下方,例如:
/index.html
/var/www/index.html
/foo/bar.html
/var/www/foo/bar.html
index
指令要求nginx
查找index.php
(等),同样低于/var/www
。但是,任何以.php
结尾的URI都由不同的位置块处理。
块:
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
旨在处理.php
个URI。现在,除非您的体系结构特殊,否则SCRIPT_FILENAME参数会将文件的位置从nginx
传递到php
子系统。在大多数系统上,使用$document_root$fastcgi_script_name
的值意味着:
/index.php
/var/www/index.php
/foo/bar.php
/var/www/foo/bar.php
假设root
设置为/var/www
。
在您的配置文件中,您在root
块中设置location ~ \.php$
但未使用。 root
指令设置$document_root
的值。
还有其他问题,但重要的是(除非您使用的是特殊架构)SCRIPT_FILENAME的值应为:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
您应该在任何include fastcgi_params;
指令之前放置fastcgi_param
,以避免包含的文件以静默方式覆盖所需的值。