我尝试通过以下步骤创建一个配置单元表:
命令:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE kontoauszug
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe'
STORED AS
INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat'
LOCATION 'hdfs:///user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG'
TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='hdfs://m1.hdp2/user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc');
我收到以下错误:
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.
java.lang.RuntimeException: MetaException(message:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException
Encountered AvroSerdeException determining schema.
Returning signal schema to indicate problem: Unable to read schema from given path: hdfs://m1.hdp2/user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc)
是不是意味着找不到KONTOAUSZUG.avsc?我交叉检查它是否可用。
它的内容是:
[hadoop@m1 hive]$ cat KONTOAUSZUG.avsc
{
"type" : "record",
"name" : "KONTOAUSZUG",
"doc" : "Sqoop import of KONTOAUSZUG",
"fields" : [ {
"name" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_INS",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_INS",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_SOURCE_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_SOURCE_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "SRC_STM_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "SRC_STM_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_UPD",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_PROCESS_ID_UPD",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "BUCHUNGSDATUM",
"type" : [ "null", "long" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "BUCHUNGSDATUM",
"sqlType" : "93"
}, {
"name" : "BUCHUNGSTEXT",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "BUCHUNGSTEXT",
"sqlType" : "12"
}, {
"name" : "SOLL",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "SOLL",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "HABEN",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "HABEN",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "FK_KONTO_ID",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "FK_KONTO_ID",
"sqlType" : "2"
}, {
"name" : "EINGABE_MANUELL_F",
"type" : [ "null", "string" ],
"default" : null,
"columnName" : "EINGABE_MANUELL_F",
"sqlType" : "2"
} ],
"tableName" : "KONTOAUSZUG"
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在CREATE
表语句中,您使用了三个斜杠: hdfs:/// 而不是 hdfs:// :
(...)'hdfs:/// user / tki / KONTOAUSZUG'TBLPROPERTIES(...)
此外,如果您从namenode服务器获取架构,我认为您应该在主机URL之后编写端口。
'avro.schema.url'= 'HDFS://m1.hdp2:端口强> /user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc'
查看this了解详情。还有,this answer about hdfs ports。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是一个访问错误。请检查avsc目录以获得适当的许可并重试 HDFS://m1.hdp2/user/tki/KONTOAUSZUG.avsc