Question

我最近在beanstalk上部署了一个新的node.js应用程序并继续遇到以下错误？

[Instance：i-cce89e4a]命令在实例上失败。返回码：1输出：（TRUNCATED）... opt / elasticbeanstalk / containerfiles / ebnode.py“，第180行，在npm_install中提升e subprocess.CalledProcessError：命令'['/ opt / elasticbeanstalk / node-install / node-v4 .4.6-linux-x64 / bin / npm'，' - production'，'rebuild']'返回非零退出状态254. Hook /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/pre/50npm.sh失败。更多详细信息，请使用控制台或EB CLI检查/var/log/eb-activity.log。

我的节点版本是：4.4.7

部署似乎在下面的最后一行失败：

 except Exception, e:
            npm_debug_log = '/var/log/nodejs/npm-debug.log'
            app_npm_debug_log = os.path.join(app_path, "npm-debug.log")
            write_event('Failed to run npm install. Snapshot logs for more details.', 'ERROR')
            if not os.path.exists(app_npm_debug_log):
                utc_time_str = datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime("UTC %Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
                err_msg = str.format("{0} cannot find application npm debug log at {1} \n", utc_time_str, app_npm_debug_log)
                print(err_msg)
                with open(npm_debug_log, 'a') as f:
                    f.write(err_msg)
            else:
                shutil.copyfile(app_npm_debug_log, npm_debug_log)
            raise e

我似乎无法找到任何可靠的解决方案？

我手动压缩并上传文件。

该应用程序在本地完美运行。

有人可以帮忙吗？

Application deployment failed at 2016-07-09T18:47:38Z with exit status 1 and error: Hook /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/pre/50npm.sh failed.

+ /opt/elasticbeanstalk/containerfiles/ebnode.py --action npm-install
npm WARN package.json dashboard@0.0.2 No repository field.

> history@1.17.0 postinstall /tmp/deployment/application/node_modules/history
> node ./npm-scripts/postinstall.js

npm ERR! Linux 4.4.14-24.50.amzn1.x86_64
npm ERR! argv "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v4.4.6-linux-x64/bin/node" "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v4.4.6-linux-x64/bin/npm" "--production" "rebuild"
npm ERR! node v4.4.6
npm ERR! npm v2.15.5
npm ERR! path /tmp/deployment/application/node_modules/gulp-main-bower-files/node_modules/main-bower-files/node_modules/vinyl-fs/node_modules/duplexify/node_modules/readable-stream/node_modules/unreachable-branch-transform/node_modules/recast/node_modules/esprima/bin/esvalidate.js
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno -2
npm ERR! syscall chmod

npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, chmod '/tmp/deployment/application/node_modules/gulp-main-bower-files/node_modules/main-bower-files/node_modules/vinyl-fs/node_modules/duplexify/node_modules/readable-stream/node_modules/unreachable-branch-transform/node_modules/recast/node_modules/esprima/bin/esvalidate.js'
npm ERR! enoent This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! enoent and is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent 

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /tmp/deployment/application/npm-debug.log
Running npm install: /opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v4.4.6-linux-x64/bin/npm
Setting npm config jobs to 1
npm config jobs set to 1
Running npm with --production flag
Failed to run npm install. Snapshot logs for more details.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/containerfiles/ebnode.py", line 695, in 
main()
File "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/containerfiles/ebnode.py", line 677, in main
node_version_manager.run_npm_install(options.app_path)
File "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/containerfiles/ebnode.py", line 136, in run_npm_install
self.npm_install(bin_path, self.config_manager.get_container_config('app_staging_dir'))
File "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/containerfiles/ebnode.py", line 180, in npm_install
raise e
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v4.4.6-linux-x64/bin/npm', '--production', 'rebuild']' returned non-zero exit status 254.

Answer 1

我之前在我的zip文件中包含了node_modules文件夹。排除此文件夹解决了问题

Answer 2

几个小时后搜索为什么部署失败。我可以说以下任何一点都可以解决问题。

更改elacticbeanstalk配置中的nodejs版本
在eltalkbeanstalk配置中将实例类型从t2.micro更改为t2.small
设置新的命令，以便在elacticbeanstalk配置中启动节点应用程序（根据您的要求）时，Elasticbeanstalk将运行
或使用此内容在根项目中创建.npmrc文件

# Force npm to run node-gyp also as root, preventing permission denied errors in AWS with npm@5
unsafe-perm=true

Answer 3

我没有足够的信息来回答...... /var/log/eb-activity.log说什么？

...但是我在使用t2.small的beanstalk上运行npm安装时遇到类似的错误：它没有足够的RAM，npm失败。升级到更大的实例可以解决问题。（提交node_module也可以解决这个问题，但我不想这样做。）

您应该做的是使用SSH连接到实例，并使用top / htop观察部署时发生的情况。

Answer 4

如果nano在t3.nano实例（例如.ebextensions/swap.config）上因您而失败，则另一种解决方法是通过在项目{{1 }}，其中包含以下内容：

commands:
    enable_swap_memory:
        command: "fallocate -l 1G /swapfile && chmod 600 /swapfile && mkswap /swapfile && swapon /swapfile"
        ignoreErrors: true

然后，尝试再次运行eb deploy，npm install应该会成功。

Answer 5

在遇到持续的 npm install 问题后，我决定跳过 Elastic Beanstalk 上的这一步，而是将我的 node_modules 目录连同来自我的 CI 环境（Github Actions）的构建文件一起推送。

我使用这个模块来安装正确的 Elastic Beanstalk 配置。自述文件很好地解释了这个问题： https://github.com/mixmaxhq/eb-disable-npm

我必须将 !node_modules 添加到我的 .ebignore 以确保它被推送。到目前为止，还没有 EB 错误，而且部署速度要快得多。

Answer 6

为 codepipeline 启用 S3 Bucket Versioning 为我解决了这个问题

将node.js应用程序部署到Amazon Elastic beanstalk时出错

6 个答案: