我无法弄清楚为什么这个来自Objective-C文件的简单调用C ++函数不起作用......如何解决这个问题?
上下文menu.m:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
void showMyMenu() {
NSMenu *theMenu = [[NSMenu alloc] initWithTitle:@"Contextual Menu"];
[theMenu insertItemWithTitle:@"Beep" action:@selector(beep:) keyEquivalent:@"" atIndex:0];
[theMenu insertItemWithTitle:@"Honk" action:@selector(honk:) keyEquivalent:@"" atIndex:1];
[theMenu popUpMenuPositioningItem:nil atLocation:[NSEvent mouseLocation] inView:nil];
}
app.h:
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void showMyCppMenu();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
app.cpp:
#include "app.h"
void showMyMenu();
void showMyCppMenu() {
showMyMenu();
}
的main.m:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#include "app.h"
// void showMyMenu();
// void showMyCppMenu();
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
NSApplication * application = [NSApplication sharedApplication];
// NSView* ns = (NSView*) startup();
[application setActivationPolicy:NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular];
id ns = [[NSView new] autorelease];
id menubar = [[NSMenu new] autorelease];
id appMenuItem = [[NSMenuItem new] autorelease];
[menubar addItem:appMenuItem];
[application setMainMenu:menubar];
id appMenu = [[NSMenu new] autorelease];
id appName = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName];
id quitTitle = [@"Quit " stringByAppendingString:appName];
id quitMenuItem = [[[NSMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:quitTitle
action:@selector(terminate:) keyEquivalent:@"q"] autorelease];
[appMenu addItem:quitMenuItem];
[appMenuItem setSubmenu:appMenu];
[[ns window] setTitle:appName];
[[ns window] makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
[NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
[NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
NSStatusItem * statusItem = [[[NSStatusBar systemStatusBar] statusItemWithLength:NSSquareStatusItemLength] retain];
[statusItem setMenu:appMenu];
// [statusItem setImage:icon];
// [statusItem setAlternateImage:icon2];
[statusItem setHighlightMode:YES];
// [statusItem setToolTip:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:title]];
// showMyMenu();
showMyCppMenu();
[application run];
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
build.sh:
gcc -fPIC context-menu.m app.cpp -framework Cocoa -x objective-c -c -lobjc -lstdc++
ar rcs libapp.a context-menu.o app.o
gcc -L/Users/alex/Workspace/SimpleAppFromScratch/mixing-objc1 main.m -framework Cocoa -x objective-c -o main -lobjc -lstdc++ -lapp
当我运行./build.sh时,我总是收到错误:
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"showMyMenu()", referenced from:
_showMyCppMenu in libapp.a(app.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
但_showMyCppMenu
内有libapp.a
个符号:
nm ./libapp.a alex@Pangaea
./libapp.a(context-menu.o):
U _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSEvent
U _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSMenu
U ___CFConstantStringClassReference
U _objc_msgSend
0000000000000000 T _showMyMenu
./libapp.a(app.o):
U __Z10showMyMenuv
0000000000000000 T _showMyCppMenu
我真的需要从main.m objective-c调用c ++函数,而第一个c ++函数调用另一个objective-c函数。
如何修复构建脚本?为什么它不起作用?
更新: 解决问题后找到它。将C ++与C混合的好材料: http://yosefk.com/c++fqa/mixing.html
答案 0 :(得分:4)
showMyMenu
的 app.cpp
未标记为C
函数,因此编译器会将符号导出为C ++符号:showMyMenu
,而不是_showMyMenu
,因为它将在C
。
要解决您的问题,您只需将该功能标记为C
功能:
// app.cpp
#include "app.h"
extern "C" void showMyMenu();
void showMyCppMenu() {
showMyMenu();
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在app.cpp中,你在C ++应用程序的上下文中声明'showMyMenu',所以它被链接到C ++名称被破坏的'__Z10showMyMenu'函数,而不是你的'C'函数意图。
如果定义包含以下内容的main.h(或类似内容):
extern "C" {
void showMyMenu(void);
};
或者只是使用相同的范围规则将app.c中的定义包装起来,它将正常工作。