我有一个完全实现的用户身份验证模块，使用Devise的所有规范。模型为user，表格为users。我还在文件夹config中有devise.rb配置文件和另一个配置文件devise_security_extension.rb。
我按照建议安装了devise_security_extension，但现在我不清楚我应该使用哪种型号，原始的user型号，还是我还有别的东西。
我应该继续使用表users还是将其替换为the_resources？或者也许我会保留它们并使用User ID列作为它们之间的外键？
我可以保留两个设计配置文件devise.rb和devise_security_extension.rb，还是我需要删除其中一个？这两个文件都在做
Devise.setup do |config|
# but the config statements are not the same in both of them
end
此外，我希望表has_many和belongs_to之间有the resources和old_passwords之类的内容，不知何故，User ID字段可以在它们之间共享像has_many和belongs_to这样的关系可能会出现在某些模型中，但我不知道在哪里？
不知道如何使其正常工作？ 这个扩展实现的许多其他功能我已经用Devise实现了它们。实际上我需要的是扩展而不是竞争重写。 我该怎么办？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我遵循了此网址中的指南
https://github.com/phatworx/devise_security_extension
我更新了文件config / initializers / devise.rb，看起来像这个
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
# config.secret_key = '514df267ddca5857f309eb3d7694aba4078cba595c29e9c7d607df59973fcb241b13b7d5d1b2b4e7fe326aa851210102d6c5012d16aa4a559b481eb774fafd2e'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'no-replay@heroku.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [:email]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 11. If
# using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 11
# Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
# config.pepper = '64bd4a3a2fc381a11413e50f806382fd98ed723d1e802f1da3784dfc53a90711ebeae1b1a96b5ca725c41f91438ea88a7398bd96306ca1b58d3eaff82f06789e'
# Send a notification email when the user's password is changed
# config.send_password_change_notification = false
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
# config.password_length = 6..128
config.password_length = 8..32
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
Devise.setup do |config|
config.timeout_in = 60.minutes
end
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
config.unlock_keys = [:email]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
config.unlock_strategy = :email
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
# reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
# config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
# You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
# :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
# for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
# stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
# ==> Security Extension
# Configure security extension for devise
# Should the password expire (e.g 3.months)
config.expire_password_after = 3.months #false
# Need 1 char of A-Z, a-z and 0-9
# config.password_regex = /(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])/
# How many passwords to keep in archive
config.password_archiving_count = 5
# Deny old password (true, false, count)
config.deny_old_passwords = true
# enable email validation for :secure_validatable. (true, false, validation_options)
# dependency: need an email validator like rails_email_validator
# config.email_validation = true
# captcha integration for recover form
# config.captcha_for_recover = true
# captcha integration for sign up form
# config.captcha_for_sign_up = true
# captcha integration for sign in form
# config.captcha_for_sign_in = true
# captcha integration for unlock form
# config.captcha_for_unlock = true
# captcha integration for confirmation form
# config.captcha_for_confirmation = true
# Time period for account expiry from last_activity_at
config.expire_after = 90.days
end
这是我的模型user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
#before_create :set_default_role
belongs_to :role
before_save :set_default_role, :check_internal_admin, :check_email_change
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, #:rememberable,
:trackable, :validatable,
:confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable,
:omniauthable,
:password_expirable, #:secure_validatable,
#:password_archivable, #:session_limitable,
:expirable
validates :email, presence: true
validates :first_name, presence: true
validates :last_name, presence: true
validates :title, presence: true
validates :mobile_number, presence: true
validates :address, presence: true
validates :city, presence: true
validates :postal_or_zip_code, presence: true
validates :country, presence: true
validate :password_complexity
def password_complexity
if password.present? and not password.match(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[\W])/)
errors.add :password, "must include at least one lowercase letter, one uppercase letter and one symbol"
end
end
# instead of deleting, indicate the user requested a delete & timestamp it
def soft_delete
update_attribute(:deleted_at, Time.current)
end
# ensure user account is active
def active_for_authentication?
super && !deleted_at
end
# provide a custom message for a deleted account
def inactive_message
!deleted_at ? super : :deleted_account
end
private
def set_default_role
self.role ||= Role.where(" name = 'none' and user_type = 'external' ").first
end
def check_internal_admin
role = self.role
if role.user_type == 'external' or (role.user_type == 'internal' and role.name != 'commercial')
self.admin = false
end
end
def check_email_change
if self.email_changed?
self.admin = false
self.role = Role.where(" name = 'none' and user_type = 'external' ").first
end
end
end