在ASP.NET Core 1.0中,每个响应都包含标题Server: Kestrel
。我想使用中间件删除此标头以及其他标头,如X-Power-By
。
我知道我们可以通过设置以下内容来删除主机配置中的Kestrel标头但是我想使用中间件来实现(实际上当我们有Httpmodule时我们可以这样做,所以我学习同样的事情)。我试了一下它没用。
new WebHostBuilder()
.UseKestrel(c => c.AddServerHeader = false)
尝试过的代码:
public class HeaderRemoverMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
public HeaderRemoverMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
{
httpContext.Response.OnStarting(callback: removeHeaders, state: httpContext);
await _next.Invoke(httpContext);
}
private Task removeHeaders(object context)
{
var httpContext = (HttpContext)context;
if (httpContext.Response.Headers.ContainsKey("Server"))
{
httpContext.Response.Headers.Remove("Server");
}
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
public static class HeaderRemoverExtensions
{
public static IApplicationBuilder UseServerHeaderRemover(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
{
return builder.UseMiddleware<HeaderRemoverMiddleware>();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:17)
我已经验证此代码在Kestrel 1.0.0中正常运行:
.UseKestrel(opt => opt.AddServerHeader = false)
这会从响应中删除Server: Kestrel
标头。
如果要从响应中删除其他任意标头,则代码的变体将起作用。 不适用于Server: Kestrel
标头,因为看起来Kestrel在OnSending
委托运行后添加此内容。
这是一个示例中间件,它会删除您传递给它的所有标头:
public class HeaderRemoverMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly ImmutableList<string> _headersToRemove;
public HeaderRemoverMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ImmutableList<string> headersToRemove)
{
_next = next;
_headersToRemove = headersToRemove;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
{
httpContext.Response.OnStarting(() =>
{
_headersToRemove.ForEach(header =>
{
if (httpContext.Response.Headers.ContainsKey(header))
{
httpContext.Response.Headers.Remove(header);
}
});
return Task.FromResult(0);
});
await _next.Invoke(httpContext);
}
}
public static class HeaderRemoverExtensions
{
public static IApplicationBuilder UseHeaderRemover(this IApplicationBuilder builder, params string[] headersToRemove)
{
return builder.UseMiddleware<HeaderRemoverMiddleware>(headersToRemove.ToImmutableList());
}
}
要使用它,请将其添加到应用程序管道的最顶层:
app.UseHeaderRemover("Content-Type", "AnotherHeader");