Rails:在不同数据库的表之间设置has_many_through关联

时间:2010-09-29 21:18:19

标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord has-many-through model-associations

我正在尝试设置一个has_many:通过两个模型之间的关系 User和CustomerAccount通过另一个加入模型AccountOwnership (users和account_ownerships表位于一个db中,比如说db1,而customer_accounts表位于远程db中,比如说db2)。

以下是设置关联的相关代码

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :account_ownerships, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :companies, :through => :account_ownerships
end



class AccountOwnership < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :company, :class_name => "Reporting::CustomerAccount"
end


class CustomerAccount < Reporting::Base
  set_table_name 'customers'
  establish_connection("db2_#{RAILS_ENV}")
end

config / database.yml(配置正确,虽然此处未显示)

development:
  reconnect: false
  database: db1
  pool: 5

db2_development:
  reconnect: false
  database: db2
  host: different.host
  pool: 5

在脚本/控制台中

a = AccountOwnership.new(:user_id => 2, :company_id => 10)

a.user ## Returns the correct user

a.company ## returns the correct CustomerAccount instance

a.user.account_ownership ## returns a as anticipated

a.user.companies ## produces the following error:
#ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql::Error: Table
#'db2.account_ownerships' doesn't exist: SELECT `customers`.* FROM
#`customers`  INNER JOIN `account_ownerships` ON `customers`.id =
#`account_ownerships`.company_id    WHERE ((`account_ownerships`.user_id
= 4))

这里的问题是“account_ownerships”和“users”表包含在中 一个默认数据库(比如db1),其中包含“customers”表 一个不同的数据库(比如db2)。与数据库的连接是 配置正确,但在查找期间,因为只有一个数据库 连接对象可用,Rails尝试查找account_ownerships db2中的数据库因此失败。

看起来我的设计/逻辑可能存在缺陷,因为我看不到任何方法 使用相同的数据库连接连接到两个不同的数据库,但我 会很高兴看到是否有一个解决方法,而不改变 设计。 (我不愿意改变设计,因为db2不在我的下面 控制)

看起来我可以通过将我的account_ownerships表移动到db2来解决此问题,但这对我来说不太理想。

是否有任何备用机制/架构来设置此关联 轨。

提前致谢。 中号

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

解决方案:

似乎无法通过任何Rails关联魔法实现这一点,因为这是包括原始SQL在内的任何数据库访问机制的核心限制。

以下是我解决此问题的方法:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :account_ownerships, :dependent => :destroy

  def companies
    (account_ownerships.collect { |r| Reporting::CustomerAccount.find(r.company_id) }).flatten        
  end    
end

这提供了正确的近似值,如下所示:

a = AcccountOwnership.create!(:user_id => 10, :company_id => 10)
u = User.find(10)
u.account_ownerships ### will return the correct account_ownership instance

ALSO

u.companies ### will return a list of all companies enlisted for each account

我们需要在account_ownership模型中添加两​​个实例方法来进行近似 关联行为

class CustomerAccount < ActiveRecord::Base
  set_table_name "customers"        

  ########################################################
  ## This cannot be used because, customers and
  ## account_ownerships tables are contained in
  ## different databases, because of this it is 
  ## impossible to query these two tables from a
  ## single db connection, which is what we are
  ## attempting to achieve here.
  ## has_many :account_ownerships, :dependent => :destroy
  ########################################################

  def account_ownerships
    AccountOwnership.find(:all, :conditions => ["company_id = ?", self.id])
  end

  def users
    (account_ownerships.collect { |r| User.find(r.user_id) }).flatten
  end
end

现在我们可以做到

c = CustomerAccount.find(10)
c.account_ownerships ## will return the right ownership accounts

c.users ## will iterate over all the accounts accumulating any users

注意: 1.由于CustomerAccount模型上没有删除级联,如果删除了任何帐户,这将不会反映在account_ownership表中,因此这会在users方法中引起丑陋的ActiveRecord :: RecordNotFound错误。