如何让JComponents背景透明?

时间:2016-07-08 00:22:44

标签: java swing jpanel transparency

我想弄清楚有两件事。首先,我想弄清楚如何使Jcomponent背景透明。将JPanel放入另一个颜色设置为背景的JPanel时,在另一个JPanel中设置的JPanel具有白色背景,我似乎无法摆脱它。我尝试使用firstpanel.setOpache函数并重新绘制,但它没有做任何事情。

其次,我注意到将JPanel放在另一个JPanel中的另一个JPanel压缩它的大小。下面的图片将显示我想要描述的内容。我想知道如何避免压缩JPanel大小,并且仍然可以将其放在其他JPanel的两个级别中。下面的代码是我正在练习的。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class LearningFrame extends JFrame {

private JLabel userLabel;

private LearningFrame(){
    JPanel backGroundPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel firstPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel secondPanel = new JPanel();

    userLabel = new JLabel("User");
    userLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial",1 ,24));

    backGroundPanel.setBackground(new Color(247,211,53));
   // backGroundPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(backGroundPanel,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

    setContentPane(backGroundPanel);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setSize(1200,800);
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    //backGroundPanel.setLayout(null);
    mainPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));

    firstPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    secondPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(secondPanel,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

   // firstPanel.setBackground(new Color(211,43,185));
    secondPanel.setBackground(new Color(34,233,44));


    JButton button = new JButton("Click");
    JButton button2 = new JButton("Click");
    JButton button3 = new JButton("Click");
    JButton button4 = new JButton("Click");


    firstPanel.add(button);
    firstPanel.add(button2);
    firstPanel.add(userLabel);
    secondPanel.add(button3);
    secondPanel.add(button4);

    mainPanel.add(firstPanel);
    mainPanel.add(secondPanel);

    backGroundPanel.add(mainPanel);


    setVisible(true);

}

public JPanel logPanel() {

    JPanel logInPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

    JTextField userTextField = new JTextField(14);
    JTextField passTextField = new JTextField(14);


    userLabel = new JLabel("Username: ");
    JLabel passLabel = new JLabel("Password: ");
    passLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
    userLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
    logInPanel.add(userLabel);
    logInPanel.add(userTextField);
    logInPanel.add(passLabel);
    logInPanel.add(passTextField);

    logInPanel.setOpaque(true);
    logInPanel.repaint();

    return logInPanel;
}

public static void main(String[] args){

    LearningFrame x = new LearningFrame();
}

}

This image is of two JPanels within the main JPanel, the JPanels expands and are not compressed

This image is of two JPanels within a JPanel that is within another JPanel, the two JPanels are compressed.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

只需使用

firstPanel.setOpaque(false);

这将使组件的背景不可见,但您仍然可以看到位于其中的任何组件。