Question

我正在处理OFX（银行交易）文件。我的银行未使用<NAME>标记来指定收款人，但此信息是<MEMO>代码的子字符串。

所以，我的文件是这样的：

...ofx headers and other stuff
...line below is a transaction
<STMTTRN>
    <TRNTYPE>OTHER</TRNTYPE>
    <DTPOSTED>20160609120000</DTPOSTED>
    <TRNAMT>-4.00</TRNAMT>
    <FITID>2016060914000</FITID>
    <CHECKNUM>000000700132</CHECKNUM>
    <REFNUM>700.132</REFNUM>
    <MEMO>Credit Card Payment - 09/06 18:37 Walmart 2th street</MEMO>
</STMTTRN>
...continues other transactions and end of file

我想匹配每个<MEMO>代码，提取收款人姓名（在此示例中为Walmart 2th street）并使用<NAME>写一个新行。我的输出就像：

...ofx headers and other stuff
...line below is a transaction
<STMTTRN>
    <TRNTYPE>OTHER</TRNTYPE>
    <DTPOSTED>20160609120000</DTPOSTED>
    <TRNAMT>-4.00</TRNAMT>
    <FITID>2016060914000</FITID>
    <CHECKNUM>000000700132</CHECKNUM>
    <REFNUM>700.132</REFNUM>
    <MEMO>Credit Card Payment - 09/06 18:37 Walmart 2th street</MEMO>
    <NAME>Walmart 2th street</NAME>
</STMTTRN>
...continues other transactions and end of file

awk的另一个工具可以是一个解决方案。

Answer 1

使用GNU sed：

sed -r 's/.*<MEMO>.* [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2} (.*)<.*/&\n    <NAME>\1<\/NAME>/' file

输出：

<STMTTRN>
    <TRNTYPE>OTHER</TRNTYPE>
    <DTPOSTED>20160609120000</DTPOSTED>
    <TRNAMT>-4.00</TRNAMT>
    <FITID>2016060914000</FITID>
    <CHECKNUM>000000700132</CHECKNUM>
    <REFNUM>700.132</REFNUM>
    <MEMO>Credit Card Payment - 09/06 18:37 Walmart 2th street</MEMO>
    <NAME>Walmart 2th street</NAME>
</STMTTRN>

如果您要“就地”修改文件，请使用sed的选项-i。

Answer 2

补充@Cyrus回答处理no ascii chars：

我放弃了非ascii字符，现在它正在工作：

iconv -f "windows-1252" -t "UTF-8" file-ansi.ofx -o file-utf8.ofx
rm file-ansi.ofx
sed 'y/áÁàÀãÃâÂéÉêÊíÍóÓõÕôÔúÚüÜçÇ/aAaAaAaAeEeEiIoOoOoOuUuUcC/' -i file-utf8.ofx
sed -i -r 's/.*<MEMO>.* [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2} (.*)<.*/&\n                  <NAME>\1<\/NAME>/' file-utf8.ofx

我的输出：

<MEMO>Cartao de Credito - 09/06 18:37 Walmart 2th</MEMO>
<NAME>Walmart 2th street</NAME>

sed处理OFX，从<memo>中提取收款人并在<name>上打印

2 个答案: