我试图将Spring安全性添加到我的项目中 我为＆＃34; org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder＆＃34;添加了依赖项。 但是当我使用Spring＆＃34; bCryptPasswordEncoder＆＃34;它给我带来了下一个错误：
יול 07, 2016 6:36:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bCryptPasswordEncoder': No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder] found for dependency [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder] found for dependency [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:350)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1238)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1038)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5027)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5337)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3858)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.backgroundProcess(StandardContext.java:5660)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1376)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1380)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1380)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1348)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder] found for dependency [org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1398)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1051)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:570)
... 33 more
以下是使用过的文件：
pox.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Searcher</groupId>
<artifactId>Searcher</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0.Alpha1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons DBCP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring ORM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Javax -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Build -->
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
的AppConfig-security.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<http auto-config="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/welcome" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
<form-login login-page="/login" default-target-url="/welcome" authentication-failure-url="/login?error" username-parameter="username" password-parameter="password"/>
<logout logout-success-url="/login?logout" />
</http>
<authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<authentication-provider user-service-ref="UserDetailsServiceImpl">
<password-encoder ref="encoder"></password-encoder>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
<beans:bean id="encoder"
class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder">
<beans:constructor-arg name="strength" value="11"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="UserDetailsServiceImpl" class="com.searcher.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl"></beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
<display-name>Searcher</display-name>
<!--
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>searcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>searcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/welcome.jsp</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/welcome.html</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
搜索-servlet.xml中
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- Searcher-Servlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving
up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Message source -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>classpath:validation</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
<beans:bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="NotEmpty" value="This field is required." />
<beans:property name="Size.userForm.username" value="Please use between 6 and 32 characters." />
<beans:property name="Duplicate.userForm.username" value="Someone already has that username." />
<beans:property name="Size.userForm.password" value="Try one with at least 8 characters." />
<beans:property name="Diff.userForm.passwordConfirm" value="These passwords don't match." />
</beans:bean>
-->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- DataSource -->
<beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<beans:property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SearcherDB" />
<beans:property name="username" value="root" />
<beans:property name="password" value="root" />
</beans:bean>
<!-- Hibernate 5 SessionFactory Bean definition -->
<beans:bean id="hibernate5AnnotatedSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<beans:property name="annotatedClasses">
<beans:list>
<beans:value>com.searcher.entity.RoleEntity</beans:value>
<beans:value>com.searcher.entity.UserEntity</beans:value>
</beans:list>
</beans:property>
<beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<!-- User -->
<beans:bean id="userDAO" class="com.searcher.dao.UserImp">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory"
ref="hibernate5AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="userService" class="com.searcher.service.UserServiceImp">
<beans:property name="userDAO" ref="userDAO">
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Role -->
<beans:bean id="roleDAO" class="com.searcher.dao.RoleImp">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory"
ref="hibernate5AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</beans:bean>
<!--
<beans:bean id="roleService" class="com.searcher.service.RoleServiceImp">
<beans:property name="roleDAO" ref="roleDAO">
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.searcher." />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<beans:bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory"
ref="hibernate5AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</beans:bean>
</beans>
Java类：
UserService.java：
package com.searcher.service;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.searcher.dao.RoleDAO;
import com.searcher.dao.UserDAO;
import com.searcher.entity.UserEntity;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Autowired
private RoleDAO roleDAO;
@Autowired(required=true)
private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;
public void setImageDao(UserDAO userDAO){
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void add(UserEntity user) {
user.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
user.setRoles(new HashSet<>(roleDAO.getAllRole()));
this.userDAO.add(user);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void edit(UserEntity user) {
this.userDAO.edit(user);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void deleteById(int id) {
this.userDAO.deleteById(id);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public UserEntity getUserById(int id) {
return this.userDAO.getUserById(id);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public UserEntity getUserByName(String name) {
return this.userDAO.getUserByName(name);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public List<UserEntity> getAllUser() {
return this.userDAO.getAllUser();
}
}
UserDetailServiceImpl.java：
package com.searcher.service;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.searcher.dao.UserDAO;
import com.searcher.entity.RoleEntity;
import com.searcher.entity.UserEntity;
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Override
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
UserEntity user = userDAO.getUserByName(username);
Set<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new HashSet<>();
for (RoleEntity role : user.getRoles()){
grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
}
return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getName(), user.getPassword(), grantedAuthorities);
}
}
SecurityServiceImpl.java：
package com.searcher.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@Service
public class SecurityServiceImpl implements SecurityService {
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecurityServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public String findLoggedInUsername() {
Object userDetails = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getDetails();
if (userDetails instanceof UserDetails) {
return ((UserDetails)userDetails).getUsername();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void autologin(String username, String password) {
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, password, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
if (usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.isAuthenticated()) {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
logger.debug(String.format("Auto login %s successfully!", username));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
应用程序上下文中未加载appconfig-security.xml中的Bean定义。 searcher-servlet.xml会自动加载，因为Spring按模式查找已定义的调度程序servlet的配置文件：[servlet-name] -servlet.xml。要加载appconfig-security.xml，您需要明确指定它。一种方法是通过添加web.xml和ContextLoaderListener上下文参数以及xml配置文件的路径，在contextConfigLocation中指定其位置：
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appconfig-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>