来自API错误的数据[无法解析UserService的所有参数:(?)。]

时间:2016-07-07 09:40:39

标签: typescript angular

目前我有一个小API,我正在从中学习angular2来检索一些用户数据。

我创建了一个用户类[user.ts]:

export class User {
    first_name: string;
    last_name: string;
    email: string;
}

然后服务[user.service.ts]:

import {Http} from '@angular/http';
import {User} from '../models/user';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

export class UserService {
    private usersUrl = 'http://localhost:8000/api/user';
    constructor(private http: Http) {
    }

    getUsers(): Promise<User[]> {
        return this.http.get(this.usersUrl)
            .toPromise()
            .then(response => response.json().data)
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

    private handleError(error: any) {
        console.error('An error occurred', error);
        return Promise.reject(error.message || error);
    }
}

我有一个家庭组件,我试图显示用于测试目的的用户列表(稍后将用户列表更改为组件)。

import {OnInit, Component} from '@angular/core';
import {UserService} from '../services/user.service'
import {User} from "../models/user";

@Component({
    selector: '<home>',
    templateUrl: 'app/templates/user.component.html',
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
    users: User[];

    constructor(private userService: UserService) {

    }

    getUsers() {
        this.userService.getUsers().then(users => this.users = users);
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.getUsers();
    }
}

我在app.component.ts:

中提供服务
providers: [
        UserService
    ]

最后我尝试显示数据:

<div *ngIf="users" class="ui celled animated list">

    <div *ngFor="let user of users" class="item">

        <div class="content">
            <div class="header">{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}</div>
            {{ user.email }}
        </div>

    </div>

</div>

还有什么需要做的吗?

检索的JSON如下:

[
  {
    "id":1,
    "first_name":"Jameson",
    "last_name":"Ziemann",
    "email":"hank.runte@example.net",
    "created_at":"2016-07-07 06:24:25",
    "updated_at":"2016-07-07 06:24:25"
  }
]

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

是的,首先您需要将HTTP_PROVIDERS添加到providers数组:

providers: [
    HTTP_PROVIDERS,
    UserService
]

第二,你需要让你的服务可注入,所以Angular 2知道它实际上必须通过依赖注入来解析构造函数参数:

import {Http} from '@angular/http';
import {User} from '../models/user';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable() // <-- annotation for Angular 2
export class UserService {
    private usersUrl = 'http://localhost:8000/api/user';
    constructor(private http: Http) {
    }

同样在UserService中,您尝试在反序列化后访问data属性,您已经获得了数组。考虑删除它:

getUsers(): Promise<User[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.usersUrl)
        .toPromise()
        .then(response => response.json())
        .catch(this.handleError);
}