在某些将C ++代码暴露给python的地方,我需要使用PyObject*
。如果我有一个boost::python::class_
对象的实例,我可以在其上调用ptr()
。但是,如果我只有这种类型怎么办?
基本上,给定类型列表boost::python::bases<A, B, C>
,我想将其转换为boost::python::tuple
个实例,我可以将其转换为类似PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc()
的内容。这可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
给定C ++类型T
,可以创建一个boost::python::type_id
对象,然后在Boost.Python注册表中查询注册信息。如果在注册表中找到了一个条目,那么可以使用它来获取为类型T
创建的Python类的句柄:
/// @brief Get the class object for a wrapped type that has been exposed
/// through Boost.Python.
template <typename T>
boost::python::object get_instance_class()
{
// Query into the registry for type T.
namespace python = boost::python;
python::type_info type = python::type_id<T>();
const python::converter::registration* registration =
python::converter::registry::query(type);
// If the class is not registered, return None.
if (!registration) return python::object();
python::handle<PyTypeObject> handle(python::borrowed(
registration->get_class_object()));
return python::object(handle);
}
以下是在Boost.Python注册表中查找Python类对象的完整示例demonstrating:
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <iostream>
/// @brief Get the class object for a wrapped type that has been exposed
/// through Boost.Python.
template <typename T>
boost::python::object get_instance_class()
{
// Query into the registry for type T.
namespace python = boost::python;
python::type_info type = python::type_id<T>();
const python::converter::registration* registration =
python::converter::registry::query(type);
// If the class is not registered, return None.
if (!registration) return python::object();
python::handle<PyTypeObject> handle(python::borrowed(
registration->get_class_object()));
return python::object(handle);
}
struct spam {};
int main()
{
Py_Initialize();
namespace python = boost::python;
try
{
// Create the __main__ module.
python::object main_module = python::import("__main__");
python::object main_namespace = main_module.attr("__dict__");
// Create `Spam` class.
// >>> class Spam: pass
auto spam_class_object = python::class_<spam>("Spam", python::no_init);
// >>> print Spam
main_module.attr("__builtins__").attr("print")(get_instance_class<spam>());
// >>> assert(spam is spam)
assert(spam_class_object.ptr() == get_instance_class<spam>().ptr());
}
catch (python::error_already_set&)
{
PyErr_Print();
return 1;
}
}
输出:
<class 'Spam'>
有关更多类型相关的功能,例如接受类型对象,is
和issubclass
,请参阅this answer。