我试图编写一个查询,从表中随机选择一些文章,但文章有加权机会被选中。我提出了一个解决方案,但对我来说似乎很笨拙,我想知道是否有人对如何做得更好有任何想法。我至少需要一篇文章,但如果查询一次返回几个文章会很有帮助。
这是我的方法:
表 -
mysql> describe randomiser;
+---------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| article | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| chance | smallint(5) unsigned | NO | MUL | 1 | |
| low | int(10) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| high | int(10) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
+---------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
我的测试人群 -
mysql> select * from randomiser;
+----+-------------+--------+-----+------+
| id | article | chance | low | high |
+----+-------------+--------+-----+------+
| 1 | common | 128 | 1 | 128 |
| 2 | uncommon | 64 | 129 | 192 |
| 3 | infrequent1 | 32 | 193 | 224 |
| 4 | infrequent2 | 32 | 225 | 256 |
| 5 | infrequent3 | 32 | 257 | 288 |
+----+-------------+--------+-----+------+
只要有人在表格中添加新文章,就会在插入时更新低值和高值。
我的选择方法 -
SET @t:=(SELECT FLOOR( SUM(chance) * RAND() + 1) FROM randomiser);
SELECT article FROM randomiser WHERE @t >= low AND @t <= high;
注意 - 我根本没有定义它,因为我已经定义了它;如果有不同的布局,那么它会更有效率,我想知道!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用以下查询
select t.article from
(SELECT article,
case when FLOOR( SUM(chance) * RAND() + 1) between low and high
then 1 else 0 end as chance
FROM randomiser
group by article) t
where t.chance = 1
以上将使用多个随机值
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于一个查询,您可以这样做:
SELECT article
FROM randomiser
WHERE (SELECT FLOOR( SUM(chance) * RAND() + 1) FROM randomiser) BETWEEN low AND high;
或使用INNER JOIN
:
SELECT article, `range`
FROM randomiser
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
FLOOR( SUM(chance) * RAND() + 1) AS `range`
FROM randomiser
) t
WHERE `range` >= low AND `range` <= high;