将数组的所有元素存储到另一个数组以进行处理

时间:2016-07-05 14:08:49

标签: c hardware

我遇到了处理数组所有元素的问题。我有两个不同的数组(x[]y[]),每个数组有40000个元素。我使用滑动窗口扫描每个元素中的5个元素,以计算块之间的交叉关联(x[]的5个元素和y[]的5个元素)。在计算之后,它将连续扫描到第二个窗口......并到达数组的末尾。如何获得Correlation的结果并将其存储在新数组中?输入为gc_us_dist_datagc_us_prox_data,我希望在计算Correlation时收到一系列结果。希望得到每个人的帮助。

    const int16_t gc_us_dist_data[SAMPLES] //4000 SAMPLES
    const int16_t gc_us_prox_data[SAMPLES] //4000 SAMPLES
    /* This function is real implementation of the sliding window algorithm */
        int slide_window_01(int buffer1[], int N, int buffer_len){

        int i = 0, j = 0, s;
        int16_t dist[SAMPLES];

        for(j=0 ; j + N < buffer_len; j++){
          /* Window starts at index 0 and is of size N */
          // printf("\nCurrent window :");
           for(s =j; s<j+N; s++){
                dist[SAMPLES] = buffer1[s];
           }
        }
    }

        int slide_window_02(int buffer2[], int N, int buffer_len){

            int i = 0, j = 0, s;
            int16_t prox[SAMPLES];

            for(j=0 ; j + N < buffer_len; j++){
                /* Window starts at index 0 and is of size N */
                // printf("\nCurrent window :");
                for(s =j; s<j+N; s++){
                    prox[SAMPLES] = buffer2[s];
                }
            }
        }
     /*------------- Cross Correlation between two signals -----------------------
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    //  x = gc_us_dist_data, y = gc_us_prox_data 

    int correlation(int dist[], int prox[]){

        int xy[SAMPLES], xsquare[SAMPLES], ysquare[SAMPLES];
        int i, xsum, ysum, xysum, xsqr_sum, ysqr_sum;
        float coeff[SAMPLES], num, deno;

        xsum = ysum = xysum = xsqr_sum = ysqr_sum = 0;

        /* find the needed data to manipulate correlation coeff */
        for (i = 0; i < SAMPLES; i++)
        {
            xy[i] = dist[i] * prox[i];
            xsquare[i] = dist[i] * dist[i];
            ysquare[i] = prox[i] * prox[i];
            xsum = xsum + dist[i];
            ysum = ysum + prox[i];
            xysum = xysum + xy[i];
            xsqr_sum = xsqr_sum + xsquare[i];
            ysqr_sum = ysqr_sum + ysquare[i];
        }

        num = 1.0 * ((SAMPLES * xysum) - (xsum * ysum));
        deno = 1.0 * ((SAMPLES * xsqr_sum - xsum * xsum)* (SAMPLES * ysqr_sum - ysum * ysum));

        /* calculate correlation coefficient */
        for(int i=0; i < SAMPLES; i++)
        {
            coeff[i] = num / sqrt(deno);
        }

    }

int main(void)
{
int16_t buffer1[SAMPLES], dist[SAMPLES];
    int16_t buffer2[SAMPLES], prox[SAMPLES];
    memcpy(&buffer1, &gc_us_dist_data, sizeof buffer1); //copy all elements to buffer
    memcpy(&buffer2, &gc_us_prox_data, sizeof buffer2 ); //copy all elements to buffer
    const int N = 5;
    int size1 = sizeof(buffer1)/ sizeof(buffer1[0]);
    int size2 = sizeof(buffer2)/ sizeof(buffer2[0]);
    slide_window_01(buffer1,N,size1);
    slide_window_02(buffer2,N,size2);

    correlation(dist, prox);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

slide_window_01slide_window_02在函数调用后不会显示任何内容。

您只需将值填充到本地数组(例如int16_t dist[SAMPLES];)中,该数组会在函数返回后立即丢失。

函数中的本地数组int16_t dist[SAMPLES];与main中的dist[SAMPLES]无关。所以 - 换句话说 - 当你调用函数时,main中的变量会改变而不是

这也意味着您使用未初始化的数组调用correlation,即您无法获得任何有意义的结果(实际上您有未定义的行为)。

在你的功能中

dist[SAMPLES] = buffer1[s];

这是非法的,因为有效索引是0 ... SAMPLES-1

函数correlation也没有返回任何内容。所有结果都存储在本地,因此当函数返回时结果会丢失。

如果你想要一个函数来修改数组,你需要的只是传递作为指针完成的数组。

一个简单的例子:

#include <stdio.h>

void incrementArray(int* dst, int* src, int size)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        dst[i] = src[i] + 1;
    }
}

int main(void) 
{
    int i;
    int x[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    int result[5];

    // Print start values for x
    for (i=0; i<5; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d ", x[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    // Call function 
    incrementArray(result, x, 5);

    // Print result
    for (i=0; i<5; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d ", result[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

输出:

1 2 3 4 5 
2 3 4 5 6