这些变量在这里我做错了什么?

时间:2016-07-05 10:06:27

标签: bash loops variables pdftk

我正在尝试根据我在某些页面编号上找到的字符串将tempfile.pdf与pdftk分开。那些pagenumbers在tempfile中。

n=0
prefix1="startpoint"
prefix2="stoppoint"
while read p; do
  echo $p > temp
  `cat temp` = prefix1$n
  echo $((p-1)) > temp
  `cat temp` = prefix2$n
  n=$((n+1));
done < tempfile

pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint0-$stoppoint1 output $1/01-0.pdf
pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint1-$stoppoint2 output $1/02-0.pdf
pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint2-end output $1/03-0.pdf

出于某种原因,我得到这样的错误:

/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 16: 1: kommandot finns inte
/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 18: 0: kommandot finns inte
/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 16: 6: kommandot finns inte
/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 18: 5: kommandot finns inte
/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 16: 13: kommandot finns inte
/usr/local/bin/skapa_digital_akt: rad 18: 12: kommandot finns inte
Error: Unexpected range end; expected a page
   number or legal keyword, here: 
   Exiting.
Errors encountered.  No output created.
Done.  Input errors, so no output created.
Error: Unexpected range end; expected a page
   number or legal keyword, here: 
   Exiting.
Errors encountered.  No output created.
Done.  Input errors, so no output created.
Error: Input page numbers include 0 (zero)
   The first PDF page is 1 (one)
   Exiting.
Errors encountered.  No output created.
Done.  Input errors, so no output created.

显然,变量startpoint / stoppoint设置错误。有人可以帮帮我吗?

非常感谢!

/保罗

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

什么是

`cat temp` = prefix1$n

应该这样做?您应该知道:它从temp读取命令行并执行它。

如果temp包含一行1(而n== 0),则执行的命令将为:

1 = prefix10

您可以通过在脚本上插入set -x或使用sh -x yourscript.sh

调用脚本来帮助自己调试脚本

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这有效:

n=0
while read p; do
  echo $p > tempA$n
  echo $((p-1)) > tempB$n
  n=$((n+1));
done < tempfile

startpoint0=$(cat tempA0)
stoppoint1=$(cat tempB1)
startpoint1=$(cat tempA1)
stoppoint2=$(cat tempB2)
startpoint2=$(cat tempA2)


pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint0-$stoppoint1 output $1/01-0.pdf
pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint1-$stoppoint2 output $1/02-0.pdf
pdftk tempfile.pdf cat $startpoint2-end output $1/03-0.pdf