我有一个带有C ++模型和QML可视化的Qt / QML应用程序。
在运行时(启动),我收到警告
QML项目:为属性" xyz"
检测到绑定循环
我的QML中没有明显的循环。 我可以启用更多调试来了解此循环的来源吗?其他建议?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我通常通过在打印警告的Qt代码中放置断点来实现此目的。为此,您需要一个带调试符号的Qt。
搜索"检测到绑定循环"在Qt来源中给了我QQmlAbstractBinding::printBindingLoopError()。在那里放置断点通常会导致回溯,从而清楚地了解情况。
更新:David Edmundson开发了一个小工具,在绑定循环上显示仅QML回溯,请参阅his blog here。在引擎盖下完全按照这里描述的那样,只是它很好地自动化并包装在Python脚本中。
示例:
Rectangle {
id: parent
width: child.width + 1
height: child.height + 1
Rectangle {
id: child
anchors.fill: parent
}
}
回溯:
1 QQmlAbstractBinding::printBindingLoopError qqmlabstractbinding.cpp 178 0x7ffff6eb36da
2 QQmlBinding::update qqmlbinding.cpp 221 0x7ffff6eb9abe
3 QQmlBinding::update qqmlbinding_p.h 97 0x7ffff6eba354
4 QQmlBinding::expressionChanged qqmlbinding.cpp 260 0x7ffff6eb9e68
5 QQmlJavaScriptExpressionGuard_callback qqmljavascriptexpression.cpp 361 0x7ffff6eb223e
6 QQmlNotifier::emitNotify qqmlnotifier.cpp 94 0x7ffff6e9087a
7 QQmlData::signalEmitted qqmlengine.cpp 763 0x7ffff6e19a45
8 QMetaObject::activate qobject.cpp 3599 0x7ffff683655e
9 QMetaObject::activate qobject.cpp 3578 0x7ffff6836364
10 QQuickItem::widthChanged moc_qquickitem.cpp 1104 0x7ffff7a7ba49
11 QQuickItem::geometryChanged qquickitem.cpp 3533 0x7ffff7a6e9cd
12 QQuickItem::setSize qquickitem.cpp 6389 0x7ffff7a75f35
13 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::setItemSize qquickanchors.cpp 400 0x7ffff7a60d94
14 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::fillChanged qquickanchors.cpp 177 0x7ffff7a5fe0e
15 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::itemGeometryChanged qquickanchors.cpp 441 0x7ffff7a6106f
16 QQuickItem::geometryChanged qquickitem.cpp 3523 0x7ffff7a6e96c
17 QQuickItem::setWidth qquickitem.cpp 6091 0x7ffff7a74c1d
18 QQuickItem::qt_static_metacall moc_qquickitem.cpp 874 0x7ffff7a7b0dc
19 QQuickItem::qt_metacall moc_qquickitem.cpp 946 0x7ffff7a7b4d8
20 QQuickRectangle::qt_metacall moc_qquickrectangle_p.cpp 610 0x7ffff7c189c2
21 QMetaObject::metacall qmetaobject.cpp 296 0x7ffff680118b
22 QQmlPropertyPrivate::writeBinding qqmlproperty.cpp 1512 0x7ffff6e33ec3
23 QQmlBinding::update qqmlbinding.cpp 199 0x7ffff6eb992a
24 QQmlBinding::update qqmlbinding_p.h 97 0x7ffff6eba354
25 QQmlBinding::expressionChanged qqmlbinding.cpp 260 0x7ffff6eb9e68
26 QQmlJavaScriptExpressionGuard_callback qqmljavascriptexpression.cpp 361 0x7ffff6eb223e
27 QQmlNotifier::emitNotify qqmlnotifier.cpp 94 0x7ffff6e9087a
28 QQmlData::signalEmitted qqmlengine.cpp 763 0x7ffff6e19a45
29 QMetaObject::activate qobject.cpp 3599 0x7ffff683655e
30 QMetaObject::activate qobject.cpp 3578 0x7ffff6836364
31 QQuickItem::widthChanged moc_qquickitem.cpp 1104 0x7ffff7a7ba49
32 QQuickItem::geometryChanged qquickitem.cpp 3533 0x7ffff7a6e9cd
33 QQuickItem::setSize qquickitem.cpp 6389 0x7ffff7a75f35
34 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::setItemSize qquickanchors.cpp 400 0x7ffff7a60d94
35 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::fillChanged qquickanchors.cpp 177 0x7ffff7a5fe0e
36 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::update qquickanchors.cpp 431 0x7ffff7a60fc6
37 QQuickAnchorsPrivate::updateOnComplete qquickanchors.cpp 425 0x7ffff7a60f93
38 QQuickItem::componentComplete qquickitem.cpp 4593 0x7ffff7a70944
39 QQmlObjectCreator::finalize qqmlobjectcreator.cpp 1207 0x7ffff6ecab66
40 QQmlComponentPrivate::complete qqmlcomponent.cpp 928 0x7ffff6e38609
41 QQmlComponentPrivate::completeCreate qqmlcomponent.cpp 964 0x7ffff6e386ee
42 QQmlComponent::completeCreate qqmlcomponent.cpp 957 0x7ffff6e386a0
43 QQmlComponent::create qqmlcomponent.cpp 791 0x7ffff6e37edd
44 QQuickView::continueExecute qquickview.cpp 476 0x7ffff7b720d4
45 QQuickViewPrivate::execute qquickview.cpp 124 0x7ffff7b7101f
46 QQuickView::setSource qquickview.cpp 253 0x7ffff7b71426
47 main main.cpp 24 0x4033e4
在回溯中,可以看到加载文件时计算子项的anchors.fill
锚点(第35,36帧)。这会导致子项的宽度发生变化(第31帧),从而导致绑定更新(第25帧),以便绑定"宽度"父项目上的属性(第17帧)。这又强制重新计算儿童锚(框架14),其改变儿童的宽度(框架10),其更新绑定(框架4)。这是在第25帧中已经更新的相同绑定,因此存在绑定循环。可以看到第25帧和第4帧中的this
指针是相同的,即相同的绑定是递归更新的。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
非常感谢收据,但是收据并没有帮助我。万一有人需要它,请添加另一个可能的解决方案。我在ListView
中遇到绑定循环,试图将所有项目宽度和列表宽度设置为项目最大值:
ListView {
implicitWidth: contentItem.childrenRect.width
delegate: listItem
}
Item {
id: listItem
width: Math.max(internalWidth, listView.implicitWidth)
}
绑定循环错误出现在项目计数更新上,但不是每次都出现-仅在某些批处理绑定更新上出现,而没有实际的绑定循环。通过将绑定表达式移动到Binding QML Type并为其添加delayed
属性,可以解决此问题:
Item { // Item causing binding loop
Binding on item_property_causing_loop {
value: <binding_expression>
when: <when_expression> // Optional however could also help
delayed: true // Prevent intermediary values from being assigned
}
}
所以我的情况是:
Item { // Item causing binding loop
id: listItem
Binding on width {
value: Math.max(internalWidth, listView.implicitWidth)
when: index >= 0 // Optional however could also help
delayed: true // Prevent intermediary values from being assigned
}
}