我的应用中的一个请求如下：
-(void)login
{
@try {
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:TGURL_LOGIN];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
NSDictionary *requestData = @{@"---": ----,
@"---": ----,
@"OutResponse": [NSNumber numberWithInteger:0]};
NSError *error;
NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject: requestData options:0 error:&error];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"application/json; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
__block int iSuccess = 0;
[NSURLConnection
sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:queue
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,
NSData *data,
NSError *error) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
iSuccess = [self parseResponse:data];
});
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if(iSuccess == 1)
{
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:_email.text forKey:@"EmailText"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:_password.text forKey:@"PasswordText"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:YES forKey:@"User_Logged_In"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
[TGProjectHandler saveCookiesToDefaults];
[self getUserID];
}
else if(iSuccess == 3)
{
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:_email.text forKey:@"EmailText"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:_password.text forKey:@"PasswordText"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
[self.view endEditing:YES];
[TGProjectHandler saveCookiesToDefaults];
[TGProjectHandler removeLoadingIndicator];
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"ShowJoinGroup" sender:nil];
}
else
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: NSLocalizedString(@"Login_failed", nil)
message:NSLocalizedString(@"Invalid_credentials", nil)
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
[TGProjectHandler removeLoadingIndicator];
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
});
}
else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){
NSLog(@"Empty Response, not sure why?");
}
else if (error != nil){
NSLog(@"%@", error.description);
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Login_failed", nil)
message:error.localizedDescription
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
[TGProjectHandler removeLoadingIndicator];
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
}];
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
}
}
这只是服务电话之一。有数百个。目前我在控制器本身写这些（坏方法，我知道:)） 我正在寻找一种方法，我可以在一个类中编写所有基于请求的代码，并在任何地方访问它 有一刻我想到了创建Singleton。但我不确定为此创建Singleton 还考虑了创建协议，但最后我必须在控制器中实现它 我可以采用哪些不同的模式，以便我有一个我在各处重复的代码的公共类。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我这样做了，我做了一个实用类
这是我的webservice.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef void (^webCompletionHandler)(NSData *data);
typedef void (^webFailuerHandler)(NSError *error);
@interface WebService : NSObject
-(BOOL)callPostWebService:(NSString *)methodURL
param:(NSMutableDictionary *)params
completionHandler:(webCompletionHandler)completion
failuerHandler:(webFailuerHandler)failuer;
-(BOOL)callgetWebService:(NSString *)methodURL
completionHandler:(webCompletionHandler)completion
failuerHandler:(webFailuerHandler)failuer;
@end
在这里，我创建了两个处理程序，一个用于完成，另一个用于失败
这些是Post和Get
-(void)getWebServiceCall:(NSString *)methodURL
parameters:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameters
completionHandler:(webCompletionHandler)completion
faliureHandler:(webFailureHandler)failure;
-(void)postWebserviceCall:(NSString *)methodURL
param:(NSMutableDictionary *)params
completionHandler:(webCompletionHandler)completion
faliureHandler:(webFailureHandler)failure;
这是我使用的帖子方法
-(void)callPostWebService:(NSString *)methodURL
param:(NSMutableDictionary *)params
completionHandler:(webCompletionHandler)completion
failuerHandler:(webFailuerHandler)failuer{
if(![Utility isReachable]){
DisplayLocalizedAlert(@"Network is not reachable");
return;
}
NSLog(@"%@",methodURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [self createRequest:params url:methodURL];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask =
[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if(error != nil){
failuer(error);
return ;
}
else{
NSError* error;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
NSLog(@"json %@",json);
completion(data);
}
});
}];
[dataTask resume];
return true;
}
然后，您需要调用网络服务，您可以通过传递url和parameters
[webService postWebserviceCall:strURL param:dicInfo completionHandler:^(id data) {
} faliureHandler:^(NSError *error) {
}];
在斯威夫特：
import UIKit
import MobileCoreServices
import CoreLocation
typealias webCompletionHandler = (data : NSData) -> Void;
typealias webFailuerHandler = (error : NSError,isCustomError : Bool) -> Void;
let failureStatusCode = 0;
let successStatusCode = 200;
class WebServiceCall :NSObject {
static var webService = WebServiceCall();
override init() {
}
func callPostWebService(methodURL methodURL :String, param:NSDictionary, completionHandler:webCompletionHandler, failureHandler: webFailuerHandler) -> Bool
{
if (isInternetHasConnectivity() == false ) {
let myError = NSError(domain: "Internet is not available", code: 1001, userInfo: nil)
failureHandler(error: myError, isCustomError: true);
// AlertView.showMessageAlert(myError.domain)
return false;
}
let request = self.createRequest(param, strURL: methodURL)
let serviceTask = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {
data, response, error in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
if(error != nil){
failureHandler(error: error!, isCustomError: false);
}
else{
let response = Utilities.parseData(data!)
let status = response.objectForKey("status") as! Int;
if(status == successStatusCode){
completionHandler(data: data!)
}
else {
let msg = response.objectForKey("message") as! String
let error = NSError(domain: msg, code: Int(status), userInfo: nil);
failureHandler(error: error, isCustomError: true);
}
}
})
})
serviceTask.resume();
return true;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
UIViewController类。基本上UIViewController对请求创建一无所知，只调用WebService然后处理结果。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以尝试使用AFNetworking流程来调用API。在这里，我们可以在一个viewController中编写调用并可以导入该VC，您可以随时调用任何API。