我正在开发一个Android应用程序,帮助用户通过草绘或绘图来复制位图的一部分。我的意思是用户将在Canvas上绘制一些具有位图作为背景的形状,然后我将这些点着色为位图(位矩阵/ 2D位阵列)。直到这里,每一个声音听起来都不错。
现在的问题是如何复制矩阵中具有相应真位的图像部分?
1)主图像:
2)图片为画布背景:
3)画布上的一些画作:
4)绘制区域的位矩阵表示:
5)预期输出:
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以这样做。该示例使用Bitmap
作为源,另一个Bitmap
作为过滤器矩阵。过滤器位图具有透明背景,因此具有过滤后的位图:
public Bitmap doFilter(Bitmap source, Bitmap filter) {
Bitmap filtered = Bitmap.createBitmap(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), source.getConfig());
Paint paint = new Paint();
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(filtered);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(filter, 0, 0, paint);
return filtered;
}
例如,使用此来源:
这个过滤器:
你得到这个过滤后的图像:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
根据您给出的解释,我做了以下示例项目,代码如下 -
public class ActivityImage extends AppCompatActivity{
Button grab;
CustomImageView iv_custom;
ImageView iv_later;
Bitmap bitmapBG,bitmapOrg;
int iMin,jMin,iMax,jMax;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.so_particular_img_section);
iv_custom = (CustomImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_custom);
iv_custom.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
iv_later = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_later);
grab = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_grab);
grab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
iv_custom.buildDrawingCache();
bitmapBG = iv_custom.getDrawingCache();
getSelectedRegionOnly();
}
});
}
/**
* this method will return the whole image But only the selected region is highlighted and the rest section is simply white
*/
private void getSelectedRegionWithBG(){
int[] mainImageArray = iv_custom.getImagePixels();
int[] bgImageArray = new int[bitmapBG.getWidth() * bitmapBG.getHeight()];
int[] finalImageArray = new int[bitmapBG.getWidth() * bitmapBG.getHeight()];
bitmapBG.getPixels(bgImageArray,0,bitmapBG.getWidth(), 0, 0, bitmapBG.getWidth(), bitmapBG.getHeight());
if(mainImageArray.length == bgImageArray.length){
for(int i = 0; i < (bitmapBG.getWidth() * bitmapBG.getHeight());i++){
if(mainImageArray[i] == bgImageArray[i]){
finalImageArray[i] = Color.WHITE;
}else{
finalImageArray[i] = mainImageArray[i];
}
}
Bitmap finalBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapBG.getWidth(), bitmapBG.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Set the pixels
finalBitmap.setPixels(finalImageArray, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(), 0, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(), finalBitmap.getHeight());
iv_later.setImageBitmap(finalBitmap);
}else{
Toast.makeText(ActivityImage.this,"Array length are not same",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* This method will select only the selected region from the main image and create the bitmap
*/
private void getSelectedRegionOnly(){
generateBounds();
int count = 0;
int[] finalImageArray = new int[(1+iMax - iMin) * (1+jMax - jMin)];
Bitmap finalBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((1+jMax - jMin), (1+iMax - iMin), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
for(int i = iMin; i <= iMax; i++){
for(int j = jMin; j <= jMax; j++){
if(bitmapBG.getPixel(j,i) != bitmapOrg.getPixel(j,i)) {
finalImageArray[count] = bitmapOrg.getPixel(j, i);
}else {
finalImageArray[count] = Color.WHITE;
}
count++;
}
}
// Set the pixels
finalBitmap.setPixels(finalImageArray, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(), 0, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(), finalBitmap.getHeight());
iv_later.setImageBitmap(finalBitmap);
}
/**
* generates the bound of the coloured region
*/
private void generateBounds(){
bitmapOrg = iv_custom.getMainBitmap();
iMax = jMax = 0;
iMin = jMin = bitmapBG.getWidth() * bitmapBG.getHeight();
for(int i = 0; i < bitmapBG.getHeight(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < bitmapBG.getWidth(); j++){
if(bitmapBG.getPixel(j,i) != bitmapOrg.getPixel(j,i)){
if(iMin > i){
iMin = i;
}
if(jMin > j){
jMin = j;
}
if(iMax < i){
iMax = i;
}
if(jMax < j){
jMax = j;
}
}
}
}
}
}
布局文件 -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="GRAB IMAGE"
android:id="@+id/btn_grab"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:id="@+id/demo"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_above="@id/btn_grab"
>
<com.wandertails.stackovrflw.CustomImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/iv_custom"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/iv_later"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
最后是自定义图片视图 -
public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {
int width,height;
Bitmap sample;
Context con;
Paint paint=new Paint();
public CustomImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
con = context;
}
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
con = context;
}
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
con = context;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
sample = createBackground(width,height,con);
canvas.drawBitmap(sample,0,0,paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(createForeground(width,height,con),0,0,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
//canvas.drawRect(400,400,600,600,paint);
//canvas.drawCircle(400,400,200,paint);
}
public int[] getImagePixels(){
int[] pixels = new int[sample.getWidth() * sample.getHeight()];
sample.getPixels(pixels, 0, sample.getWidth(), 0, 0, sample.getWidth(), sample.getHeight());
return pixels;
}
public Bitmap getMainBitmap(){
return sample;
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
width = w;
height = h;
}
private Bitmap createBackground(int width, int height, Context con) {
Bitmap logo = null;
logo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(con.getResources(), R.drawable.sample);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(logo,width,height,true).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);
}
private Bitmap createForeground(int width, int height, Context con) {
Bitmap logo = null;
logo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(con.getResources(), R.drawable.sample1);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(logo,width,height,true).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);
}
}
代码可能没有那么优化,但我认为它将满足您的目的。此外,你可以使用任何形状或设计作为面具(需要选择的区域),问我是否需要任何解释..
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我会有三个位图。第一个是你展示的背景。第二个是用户绘制掩码的地方,第三个是结果。
显示背景图像并在其上绘制蒙版位图。允许用户在蒙版上绘图。一旦他们对掩码感到满意,只需迭代像素,当你发现一个不是空的时,你知道这是一个应该被复制的像素。您将获得迭代中的像素位置,这样您就可以从背景位图中读取该位置,并将该值写入结果位图。