如何定义可以包含纯文本或包含元素的元素?说我想以某种方式允许这两种情况:
<xs:element name="field">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="subfield" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="field" type="xs:string" />
...以便这两个元素都有效:
<field name="test_field_0">
<subfield>Some text.</subfield>
</field>
<field name="test_field_1">Some more text.</field>
答案 0 :(得分:24)
我刚才做了一些研究,我找到的唯一解决方案是使用混合属性:
<xs:element name="field">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="subfield" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
这也很遗憾地允许
<field name="test_field_0">
Some text I'm sure you don't want.
<subfield>Some text.</subfield>
More text you don't want.
</field>
希望有人会给出更好的答案。
答案 1 :(得分:13)
另一种选择是使用继承。您生成的XML不是很漂亮,但您可以获得所需的内容:
<xsd:element name="field" type="field" abstract="true" />
<xsd:element name="subfield" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:complexType name="field" abstract="true" />
<xsd:complexType name="subfield">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="field">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="subfield" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="no-subfield">
<xsd:complexContent mixed="true">
<xsd:extension base="field">
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
然后您生成的XML将包含以下内容(假设您已在某处声明xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
)
<field xsi:type="subfield">
<subfield>your stuff here</subfield>
</field>
或
<field xsi:type="no-subfield">your other stuff</field>
最重要的是,它不允许
<field xsi:type="subfield">
Text you don't want
<subfield>your stuff here</subfield>
More text you don't want
</field>