首先让我先发布一下代码:
#include <pthread.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//64 BITS -ALL 32 bit Arch
//32 BIT - UNIX 64 bit arch
//64 BIT - WINDOWS 64 bit arch
long long sum = 0;
static enum turn
{
PING,
PONG
}def;
struct threads_util
{
pthread_t *t_id;
pthread_attr_t *attr;
void (*init_attr)(pthread_attr_t *);
};
void init_attr_fn(pthread_attr_t *attr)
{
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
}
void* sum_runner(void* arg)
{
long long* limit_ptr = (long long *) arg;
long long limit = *limit_ptr;//Derefrencing
for(long long i=0; i<=limit; i++)
sum += i;
printf("Sum is %lld \n", sum);
pthread_exit(0);
}
void ping()
{
puts("Ping");
def = PONG;
}
void pong()
{
puts("Pong");
def = PING;
}
pthread_t * all_thread(pthread_t *t_id)
{
t_id = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t));
return t_id;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if(argc<2)
{
puts("Usage ./objFile <num 1> <num 2> .. <num n>");
exit(1);
}
int args = argc-1;
long long limit = atoll(argv[1]);
def = PING;
struct threads_util *threads[args];
for (int i=0; i<args; i++)
threads[i]->t_id = all_thread(threads[i]->t_id);
puts("In");
for(int i=0; i<args; i++)
{
threads[i]->init_attr = init_attr_fn;
threads[i]->init_attr(threads[i]->attr);
pthread_create(threads[i]->t_id,threads[i]->attr,sum_runner,&limit);
}
//Begin -Main Functions
for(int i=0; i<= 10; i++)
{
if(def == PING)
ping();
else if(def == PONG)
pong();
else
puts("UNKOWN PI-PO");
}
//End - Main Functions
for(int i=0; i<args; i++)
{
pthread_join(threads[i]->t_id,NULL);
}
}
你可以看到我在main函数中有一个puts(&#34; In&#34;),就在for循环之后我调用all_thread args次。根据我的调试技巧,使用for循环调用函数argc次是问题所在。而且在我们完成所有分配策略之前,我在调用线程函数时遇到了问题,当然导致了分段错误。 threads[i]->init_attr(threads[i]->attr);
。非常感谢帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
struct threads_util *threads[args];
表示您将指针的数组定义为struct threads_util
。但是你实际上并没有创建任何struct threads_util
所以这一行:
threads[i]->t_id = all_thread(threads[i]->t_id);
是非法的,因为它写入未分配的内存。
您需要先为struct threads_util
分配内存:
for (int i=0; i<args; i++)
threads[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct threads_util));