Question

我正在测试RoR 4.2.x应用程序的部署......

当我在开发中执行它时运行良好，如果我模拟vm上的部署以准备最终部署阶段，我在资产预编译期间收到错误....

部署环境是使用rvm，passenger和Apache作为Web服务器的ubuntu 14.04 lts服务器..

在完成所有需要的库更新（作为先决条件）之后，我已经将工作目录的repo签出到Web服务器上，然后在工作目录中正确执行'bundle update'以正确填充gemset ......

在此阶段没有从服务器控制台返回错误，所有似乎都运行良好......

如果我运行“宝石列表”所有需要的宝石结果存在

现在，使用以下命令预编译资产：

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile

操作在几秒钟后因此错误而中止：

rake aborted!
Sprockets::FileNotFound: couldn't find file 'jquery-ui' with type 'application/javascript'
/home/rails-usr/www_v2/app/assets/javascripts/application.js:10
/home/rails-usr/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@Best-i-gest_v2/gems/sprockets-3.6.2/lib/sprockets/resolve.rb:64:in `resolve!'
/home/rails-usr/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@Best-i-gest_v2/gems/sprockets-3.6.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:399:in `resolve'
/home/rails-usr/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@Best-i-gest_v2/gems/sprockets-3.6.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:207:in `process_require_directive'
.....

要在我的问题中添加更多信息......

这是我的应用'Gemfile'

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '4.2.5'

gem 'mysql2', '0.3.17'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', :require => 'bcrypt'
gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization'
gem 'ruby_parser'
gem 'jQuery-Validation-Engine-rails'
gem 'prawn', '1.3.0'
gem 'prawn-table', '0.2.1'

# gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.1.1'

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails'
  gem 'coffee-rails'
  gem 'uglifier'

  gem "therubyracer"
  gem "less-rails", :git => 'git://github.com/metaskills/less-rails', :ref => '539f28d'

  gem 'jquery-datatables-rails' , :git => 'git://github.com/rweng/jquery-datatables-rails'
  gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
end

gem 'twitter-bootstrap-rails', :git => 'git://github.com/coppolaf/tb3-rails4.git'

gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'will_paginate'
gem 'nokogiri'

# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

group :test do
  # Pretty printed test output
  gem 'turn', '~> 0.8.3', :require => false
end

这是'application.js'文件：

// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into including all the files listed below.
// Add new JavaScript/Coffee code in separate files in this directory and they'll automatically
// be included in the compiled file accessible from http://example.com/assets/application.js
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
// the compiled file.
//
//= require jquery
//= require jquery-ui
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require dataTables/jquery.dataTables
//= require twitter/bootstrap
//= require jquery.validationEngine
//= require_tree .
....

这是'application.css'文件：

/*
 * This is a manifest file that'll automatically include all the stylesheets available in this directory
 * and any sub-directories. You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at
 * the top of the compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
 *= require_self
 *= require jquery-ui
 *= require dataTables/src/demo_table_jui
 *= bootstrap_and_overrides.css.less
 *= require validationEngine.jquery
 *= require_tree .
 */
....

请注意所有jquery模块在开发中运行良好，请求的模块似乎存在于gemset内....

等待你的建议，

的问候，弗朗西斯科

Answer 1

根据您发布的链接错误，我预计application.js

中缺少此行

//= require jquery-ui

Documentation

<强>加

您的其他信息很有帮助。 您的application.css不应包含jquery-ui ，这不是css，会抛出与您所看到的一致的链接错误。我会减少你的application.css只包括css类型的资产。

/*
 * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
 * listed below.
 *
 * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
 * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
 *
 * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
 * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles
 * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new
 * file per style scope.
 *
 *= require_tree .
 *= bootstrap_and_overrides.css.less
 *= any other css, scss, etc
 *= require_self
  */

让我知道这是怎么回事。

建议的测试

我刚注意到dev和prod之间存在差异。在你的jquery-ui设置中。这是一项重要的测试，因为它是您看到的资产负载问题。这就是你所拥有的：

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails'
  gem 'coffee-rails'
  gem 'uglifier'

  gem "therubyracer"
  gem "less-rails", :git => 'git://github.com/metaskills/less-rails', :ref => '539f28d'

  gem 'jquery-datatables-rails' , :git => 'git://github.com/rweng/jquery-datatables-rails'
  gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
end

尝试在Gemfile中移动资产组外的gem ，如下所示$bundle install并测试：

gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails'

让我知道会发生什么

Answer 2

感谢Wishalizer的建议，我终于解决了这个问题...

错误与Gemfile结构有关....我已将其修改如下......

文件：＆＃39; Gemfile＆＃39;

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '4.2.5'

gem 'mysql2', '0.3.17'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', :require => 'bcrypt'
gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization'
gem 'ruby_parser'
gem 'jQuery-Validation-Engine-rails'
gem 'prawn', '1.3.0'
gem 'prawn-table', '0.2.1'

# gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.1.1'

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails'
  gem 'coffee-rails'
  gem 'uglifier'

  gem "therubyracer"
  gem "less-rails", :git => 'git://github.com/metaskills/less-rails', :ref => '539f28d'

end

gem 'twitter-bootstrap-rails', :git => 'git://github.com/coppolaf/tb3-rails4.git'

gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
gem 'jquery-datatables-rails' , :git => 'git://github.com/rweng/jquery-datatables-rails'
gem 'will_paginate'
gem 'nokogiri'

# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

group :test do
  # Pretty printed test output
  gem 'turn', '~> 0.8.3', :require => false
end

将引用移到资产部分之外的jquery-ui-rails和jquery-datatables-rails ... 使资产预编译任务能够完成而不会出现错误!!

希望这会有所帮助......

再见弗朗西斯科

rails 4.2资产预编译问题

2 个答案: