使用ajax脚本从表格到html页面

时间:2016-07-02 16:27:24

标签: php mysql ajax

下午好,

基本上,我正在努力调整来自http://blog.codebusters.pl/en/entry/ajax-auto-refresh-volume-ii的Eliza Witkowska的精彩剧本,我正在努力,因此我今天在stackoverflow上发帖。

在我的html文件中,我有3个复选框(chk1,chk2和chk3)。我想要的是通过链接其technical_name_html从mysql表'tbl_prototype'中检索它们的值,并更新3个复选框,如下所示:

a) if the value is *100* -> check the tickbox
b) if the value is *0* -> uncheck the tickbox

我正在尝试使用ajax查询,但是我不确定从哪里开始。

你对我有什么建议,所以我可以继续这个好项目吗?

我可以提出任何问题。

非常感谢您的帮助,祝您度过愉快的一天。 劳伦

  

我的档案'index.html'的内容

<?php require('common.php'); ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Demo for Ajax Auto Refresh</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mystyle_day.css" />
<script src="jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
    /* AJAX request to checker */
    function check(){
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: 'checker.php',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {
                counter:$('#message-list').data('counter')
            }
        }).done(function( response ) {
            /* update counter */
            $('#message-list').data('counter',response.current);
            /* check if with response we got a new update */
            if(response.update==true){
                $('#message-list').html(response.news);
            }
        });
    }
    //Every 1/2 sec check if there is new update
    setInterval(check,500);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a demo for post <a href="http://blog.codebusters.pl/en/entry/ajax-auto-refresh-volume-ii">Ajax Auto Refresh - Volume II</a></h1>
<?php /* Our message container. data-counter should contain initial value of couner from database */ ?>
<div id="message-list" data-counter="<?php echo (int)$db->check_changes();?>">
    <?php echo $db->get_news();?>
</div>
<input type="checkbox" name="chk1" value="chk1"> Living room<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="chk2" value="chk2"> Entrance<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="chk3" value="chk3"> Kitchen<br>
</body>
</html>
  

用于在mySQL数据库中生成表和一些数据的脚本:

CREATE TABLE `tbl_prototype` (
  `id_component` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `technical_name_html` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `component_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `value` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

  INSERT INTO `tbl_prototype` (`id_component`, `technical_name_html`, `component_name`, `description`, `value`) VALUES
  (1, 'chk1', 'light_living_room', 'The light of the living room', 0),
  (2, 'chk2', 'light_entrance', 'The light of the entrance', 100),
  (3, 'chk3', 'light_kitchen', 'The light of the kitchen', 0);

ALTER TABLE `tbl_prototype`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id_component`);
ALTER TABLE `tbl_prototype`
MODIFY `id_component` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=4;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
  

我的PHP文件'checker.php'的内容:

<?php require('common.php');
//get current counter
$data['current'] = (int)$db->check_changes();
//set initial value of update to false
$data['update'] = false;
//check if it's ajax call with POST containing current (for user) counter;
//and check if that counter is diffrent from the one in database
if(isset($_POST) && !empty($_POST['counter']) && (int)$_POST['counter']!    =$data['current']){
//the counters are diffrent so get new message list
$data['news'] = '<h1>OMG! It\'s alive!!! NEW UPDATE !!!</h1>';
$data['news'] .= $db->get_news();
$data['update'] = true;
}
//just echo as JSON
echo json_encode($data);

/* End of file checker.php */
  

我的PHP文件'common.php'的内容:

<?php
require_once ('db.php'); //get our database class
$db = new db();
/* end of file common.php */
  

我的PHP文件'db.php'的内容:

<?php
/**
 * Class db for Ajax Auto Refresh - Volume II - demo
 *
 * @author Eliza Witkowska <kokers@codebusters.pl>
 * @link http://blog.codebusters.pl/en/entry/ajax-auto-refresh-volume-ii
 */
class db{

/**
 * db
 *
 * @var $   public $db;
 */
public $db;


/**
 * __construct
 *
 * @return void
 */
function __construct(){
    $this->db_connect('192.168.0.XY',user','1234','database');
}


/**
 * db_connect
 *
 * Connect with database
 *
 * @param mixed $host
 * @param mixed $user
 * @param mixed $pass
 * @param mixed $database
 * @return void
 */
function db_connect($host,$user,$pass,$database){
    $this->db = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);

    if($this->db->connect_errno > 0){
        die('Unable to connect to database [' . $this->db->connect_error . ']');
    }
}


/**
 * check_changes
 *
 * Get counter value from database
 *
 * @return void
 */
function check_changes(){
    $result = $this->db->query('SELECT counting FROM news WHERE id=1');
    if($result = $result->fetch_object()){
        return $result->counting;
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * register_changes
 *
 * Increase value of counter in database. Should be called everytime when
 * something change (add,edit or delete)
 *
 * @return void
 */
function register_changes(){
    $this->db->query('UPDATE news SET counting = counting + 1 WHERE id=1');
}


/**
 * get_news
 *
 * Get list of news
 *
 * @return void
 */
function get_news(){
    //if($result = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM news WHERE id<>1 ORDER BY add_date DESC LIMIT 50')){
    if($result = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM tbl_prototype')){
        $return = '';
        while($r = $result->fetch_object()){
            $return .= '<p>id: '.$r->id_component.' | '.htmlspecialchars($r->description).' | '. $r->value . ' | ' .  $r->technical_name_html . '</p>';
            $return .= '<hr/>';
        }
        return $return;
    }
}


/**
 * add_news
 *
 * Add new message
 *
 * @param mixed $title
 * @return void
 */
function add_news($title){
    $title = $this->db->real_escape_string($title);
    if($this->db->query('INSERT into news (title) VALUES ("'.$title.'")')){
        $this->register_changes();
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}
}
/* End of file db.php */

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-1)

乍一看,我能看到的是jquery代码必须写在文档就绪函数中,如下所示。

/ * AJAX请求检查器* /

  $(document).ready(function(){
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: 'checker.php',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {
                counter:$('#message-list').data('counter')
            }
        }).done(function( response ) {
            /* update counter */
            $('#message-list').data('counter',response.current);
            /* check if with response we got a new update */
            if(response.update==true){
                $('#message-list').html(response.news);
            }
        });
    }
});