Question

我正在尝试从http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#debian-ubuntu-and-derivatives安装Monodevelop。

我通过Vagrant使用虚拟Box VM和Ubuntu Precise 64 Guest OS

我已经完成了这个步骤：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
sudo apt-get update

echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libtiff-compat main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list

此时，一切似乎都没问题。但是当我想通过输入

安装第一个包“mono-devel”时

sudo apt-get install mono-devel

我有以下错误消息

vagrant@precise64:~$ sudo apt-get install mono-devel
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mono-devel : Depends: libgdiplus (>= 2.6.7) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-design4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-messaging4.0-cil (>= 2.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-runtime4.0-cil (>= 2.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel-activation4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel-web4.0-cil (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel4.0a-cil (>= 3.2.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-serviceprocess4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-extensions4.0-cil (>= 2.10.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-services4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-webpages-razor2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-webpages2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web4.0-cil (>= 2.10.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-windows-forms4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-cil-dev (= 4.4.1.0-0xamarin1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
vagrant@precise64:~$ lsb_release
No LSB modules are available.
vagrant@precise64:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS \n \l

我也尝试过“sudo apt-get upgrade”而没有任何成功。

我认为apt也可以下载并安装所有包依赖项。为什么无法加载错误消息中提到的库文件？

如何解决问题？某处有错误吗？

由于SushiHangover在下面的答案中告诉我，我也尝试安装libgdiplus，但也有一条错误消息：

vagrant@precise64:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdiplus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgdiplus : Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0) but 2.8.0-3ubuntu9.1 is to be installed
              Depends: libtiff5 (> 4.0.0-1~) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

手动安装libtiff5软件包之后：

vagrant@precise64:/vagrant$ sudo apt-get install libgdiplus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgdiplus : Depends: libcairo2 (>= 1.4) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libexif12 but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libgif4 (>= 4.1.4) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libxrender1 but it is not going to be installed
 libtiff5 : Depends: libjbig0 (>= 2.0) but it is not installable
            Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20120614) but 5.1.1alpha+20110809-3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Answer 1

尝试运行：

sudo apt-get install libgdiplus

如果导致：

~~~
libgdiplus : Depends: libjpeg62-turbo (>= 1.3.1) but it is not installable
~~~

然后你需要获得更旧的libjpeg62包：

wget http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libj/libjpeg6b/libjpeg62_6b2-2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure libjpeg62_6b2-2_amd64.deb

现在你可以：

sudo apt-get install mono-devel
sudo apt-get install monodevelop

Answer 2

新的单声道版本需要libtiff5软件包版本＆gt; = 4.0，而Ubuntu 12.x没有此软件包。但是这个软件包版本依赖于其他新软件包或具有更新版本的现有软件包......

有一个可行的解决方案（在amd64平台上）：

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fonts-freefont/fonts-freefont-ttf_20120503-4_all.deb
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/fonts-freefont/ttf-freefont_20120503-4_all.deb
wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fontconfig/fontconfig-config_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2_all.deb
wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fontconfig/libfontconfig1_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/j/jbigkit/libjbig0_2.1-3.1_amd64.deb
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/x/xz-utils/liblzma5_5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff5_4.0.6-1_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure fonts-freefont-ttf_20120503-4_all.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure ttf-freefont_20120503-4_all.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure fontconfig-config_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2_all.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure libfontconfig1_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure libjbig0_2.1-3.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure liblzma5_5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure libtiff5_4.0.6-1_amd64.deb

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mono-devel

Monodevelop - 尝试在Linux上安装Precise 64（Ubuntu 12.04 LTS）

2 个答案: