比特币 - 如何建立原始交易?

时间:2016-07-01 19:22:32

标签: transactions bitcoin

根据其他问题的清单,建立一个我需要的原始交易:

  1. listunspent - 您将获得所有未使用的交易清单
  2. 您确定要花费哪些
  3. 您使用createrawtransaction创建输入/输出 txid和vout来自您拥有的交易列表 玩,以及构成“钱”的交易清单 为你“供给。”。
  4. 使用signrawtransaction签署创建的交易
  5. 使用sendrawtransaction发送已签名的交易
  6. 但是有一个大问题 - listunspent显示实际已花费的未支出金额,因此,我将来会有足够的资金错误或负余额......

    E.g:

    创建地址15d8uY8uubNFnn3DXaoGN123ZCRkm3HJK9。
    发送给它0.01 BTC 后来从这个地址0.00400000发送,费用为0.00010714:

        [
          {
            "account": "login_67",
            "address": "15d8uY8uubNFnn3DXaoGN123ZCRkm3HJK9",
    ------> "category": "receive",
            "amount": 0.01000000,
            "label": "login_67",
            "vout": 0,
            "confirmations": 628,
            "blockhash": "0000000000000000006bf20ac85a50d3e014a636b51231c78c6b27fe0a8e9223",
            "blockindex": 2,
            "blocktime": 1463753010,
            "txid": "f37679b68c8ee3cd362b5bb15b2d8007af4eab173eee2d6269a132b9491a55ad",
            "walletconflicts": [
            ],
            "time": 1463752690,
            "timereceived": 1463752690,
            "bip125-replaceable": "no"
          },
          {
            "account": "login_67",
            "address": "1BeqRNunznfwuFHnufXLFRhaCDm1mrvMS6",
    ------> "category": "send",
            "amount": -0.00400000,
            "vout": 1,
            "fee": -0.00010714,
            "confirmations": 609,
            "blockhash": "000000000000000000699cd44c4aed1eeb9c66181f6260bfe41473e66e1ece06",
            "blockindex": 1614,
            "blocktime": 1463767099,
            "txid": "9a39b070d8f21ddf9bd16e641c4b252c2da701336fd36b707ca072fd1ca11d58",
            "walletconflicts": [
            ],
            "time": 1463766747,
            "timereceived": 1463766747,
            "bip125-replaceable": "no",
            "abandoned": false
          }
        ]
    

    Getbalance显示 0.00589286

    的正确平衡

    listunnspent显示有关可用资金的错误信息:

    [
      {
        "txid": "f37679b68c8ee3cd362b5bb15b2d8007af4eab173eee2d6269a132b9491a55ad",
        "vout": 0,
        "address": "15d8uY8uubNFnn3DXaoGN123ZCRkm3HJK9",
        "account": "login_67",
        "scriptPubKey": "76a91432b613c311d4c9c72f3ed1ba5e2c1d96645bd2da88ac",
        "amount": 0.01000000,
        "confirmations": 628,
        "spendable": true
      }
    ]
    

    就像没有任何发送交易一样。

    那么如何从TX收集所有未花费的资金呢?

    感谢您的回答。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

<强>情境:

  迈克尔从Pablo获得了0.05000000 BTC,另外还获得了0.01亿BTC   来自Kuradang。迈克尔还希望向贝腾发送0.02500000 BTC。   迈克尔收到的每笔金额都有相应的T和其他金额   细节。让我们使用listunspent命令检查,然后创建一个   使用createrawtransaction之后的原始交易   signrawtransaction并使用发送原始事务   sendrawtransaction

给定:

  • 迈克尔的比特币地址:mkrzDhhZtzQm8zgckSs4fMNrvtNJ66zaFe
  • Berteng的比特币地址:mxh3H416KCRoBDiweSESew5YJyAk1nxLrN
  • 发送至Berteng:0.02500000 mBTC

步骤1)

listunspent

格式:

$ bitcoin-cli listunspent [misconf=1] [max_number_confirmation=99999999] '''["<wallet_address>"]'''
  

让我们使用他的地址检查迈克尔未花费的名单。

执行:

$ bitcoin-cli listunspent 1 99999999 '''["mkrzDhhZtzQm8zgckSs4fMNrvtNJ66zaFe"]'''

结果:

[{
    "txid": "12b8e7ede4992f4d30f93idj3085746951d945e39f40becebd7c290af8c2e7ad",
    "vout": 1,
    "address": "mkrzDhhZtzQm8zgckSs4fMNrvtNJ66zaFe",
    "account": "micz",
    "scriptPubKey": "76a9143aa28e1740a6a5a2190975b6e7f1ad67aaec9a3988ac",
    "amount": 0.05000000,
    "confirmations": 94,
    "spendable": true
}, {
    "txid": "8443bc63b65d569ff9ekwm37sy3b67b9c7c6f8f386c3cdf372b260961b64ec9fc",
    "vout": 1,
    "address": "mkrzDhhZtzQm8zgckSs4fMNrvtNJ66zaFe",
    "account": "micz",
    "scriptPubKey": "76a9143aa28e1740a6a5a2190975b6e7f1ad67aaec9a3988ac",
    "amount": 0.01000000,
    "confirmations": 93,
    "spendable": true
}]
  

我们在这里看到的是为我们分配50和10 mBTC的结果   地址mkrz ....要花费此输出,我们将创建一个新事务。

第2步)

createrawtransaction

  

我们需要从listunspent的结果中选择一些具有足够金额的块。由于我们只需要发送0.02500000 mBTC,我认为第一个块有足够的金额来进行交易。

格式:

$ bitcoin-cli createrawtransaction
    '[{
        "txid" : "<txid_of_selected_block>",
        "vout" : <vout>
    }]'
    '{"<recipient_address>": <amount_to_send>, "<sender_address>": <amount_change>}'
  

要支付费用,我们会将变化输出减少0.5毫米   你可以在下面看到。

执行:

$ bitcoin-cli createrawtransaction
    '[{
        "txid" : "12b8e7ede4992f4d30f93idj3085746951d945e39f40becebd7c290af8c2e7ad",
        "vout" : 0
    }]'
    '{"mxh3H416KCRoBDiweSESew5YJyAk1nxLrN": 0.025, "mkrzDhhZtzQm8zgckSs4fMNrvtNJ66zaFe": 0.0245}'

结果

0100000001e34ac1e2baac09c366fce1c2245536bda8f7db0f6685862aecf53ebd69f9a89c0000000000ffffffff02a0252600000000001976a914d90d36e98f62968d2bc9bbd68107564a156a9bcf88ac50622500000000001976a91407bdb518fa2e6089fd810235cf1100c9c13d1fd288ac00000000
  

createrawtransaction命令生成一个原始十六进制字符串   对我们提供的交易详情进行编码。如果要解码十六进制,只需使用decoderawtransaction命令。

第3步)

signrawtransaction

  

使用序列化事务格式签署事务   存储在钱包中或在通话中提供的私钥。

格式:

$ bitcoin-cli signrawtransaction <hex_createrawtransaction>

执行:

$ bitcoin-cli signrawtransaction 0100000001e34ac1e2baac09c366fce1c2245536bda8f7db0f6685862aecf53ebd69f9a89c0000000000ffffffff02a0252600000000001976a914d90d36e98f62968d2bc9bbd68107564a156a9bcf88ac50622500000000001976a91407bdb518fa2e6089fd810235cf1100c9c13d1fd288ac00000000

结果:

{
   "hex" : "0100000001e34ac1e2baac09c366fce1c2245536bda8f7db0f6685862aecf53ebd69f9a89c000000006a47304402203e8a16522da80cef66bacfbc0c800c6d52c4a26d1d86a54e0a1b76d661f020c9022010397f00149f2a8fb2bc5bca52f2d7a7f87e3897a273ef54b277e4af52051a06012103c9700559f690c4a9182faa8bed88ad8a0c563777ac1d3f00fd44ea6c71dc5127ffffffff02a0252600000000001976a914d90d36e98f62968d2bc9bbd68107564a156a9bcf88ac50622500000000001976a91407bdb518fa2e6089fd810235cf1100c9c13d1fd288ac00000000",
   "complete" : true
}
  

现在signrawtransaction命令返回另一个十六进制编码的raw   事务。

步骤4)

sendrawtransaction

  

RPC验证事务并将其广播到点对点   网络

格式:

$ bitcoin-cli sendrawtransaction <hex_signrawtransaction>

执行:

$ bitcoin-cli sendrawtransaction 0100000001e34ac1e2baac09c366fce1c2245536bda8f7db0f6685862aecf53ebd69f9a89c000000006a47304402203e8a16522da80cef66bacfbc0c800c6d52c4a26d1d86a54e0a1b76d661f020c9022010397f00149f2a8fb2bc5bca52f2d7a7f87e3897a273ef54b277e4af52051a06012103c9700559f690c4a9182faa8bed88ad8a0c563777ac1d3f00fd44ea6c71dc5127ffffffff02a0252600000000001976a914d90d36e98f62968d2bc9bbd68107564a156a9bcf88ac50622500000000001976a91407bdb518fa2e6089fd810235cf1100c9c13d1fd288ac00000000

结果:

ae74538baa914f3799081ba78429d5d84f36a0127438e9f721dff584ac17b346
  

命令sendrawtransaction返回事务哈希(TXID)   在网络上提交交易。要检查事务哈希,您可以转到blockchain.infotestnet.blockchain.info以获取Testnet网络。