我正在使用Apple开发者网站上的SpeakHear示例应用程序来创建录音应用程序。我正在尝试使用kAudioFormatAppleIMA4系统常量直接记录到IMA4格式。这被列为可用格式之一,但每次我设置我的音频格式变量并通过并设置它时,我得到一个'fmt?'错误。这是我用来设置音频格式变量的代码:
#define kAudioRecordingFormat kAudioFormatAppleIMA4
#define kAudioRecordingType kAudioFileCAFType
#define kAudioRecordingSampleRate 16000.00
#define kAudioRecordingChannelsPerFrame 1
#define kAudioRecordingFramesPerPacket 1
#define kAudioRecordingBitsPerChannel 16
#define kAudioRecordingBytesPerPacket 2
#define kAudioRecordingBytesPerFrame 2
- (void) setupAudioFormat: (UInt32) formatID {
// Obtains the hardware sample rate for use in the recording
// audio format. Each time the audio route changes, the sample rate
// needs to get updated.
UInt32 propertySize = sizeof (self.hardwareSampleRate);
OSStatus err = AudioSessionGetProperty (
kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareSampleRate,
&propertySize,
&hardwareSampleRate
);
if(err != 0){
NSLog(@"AudioRecorder::setupAudioFormat - error getting audio session property");
}
audioFormat.mSampleRate = kAudioRecordingSampleRate;
NSLog (@"Hardware sample rate = %f", self.audioFormat.mSampleRate);
audioFormat.mFormatID = formatID;
audioFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = kAudioRecordingChannelsPerFrame;
audioFormat.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked;
audioFormat.mFramesPerPacket = kAudioRecordingFramesPerPacket;
audioFormat.mBitsPerChannel = kAudioRecordingBitsPerChannel;
audioFormat.mBytesPerPacket = kAudioRecordingBytesPerPacket;
audioFormat.mBytesPerFrame = kAudioRecordingBytesPerFrame;
}
这是我使用该功能的地方:
- (id) initWithURL: fileURL {
NSLog (@"initializing a recorder object.");
self = [super init];
if (self != nil) {
// Specify the recording format. Options are:
//
// kAudioFormatLinearPCM
// kAudioFormatAppleLossless
// kAudioFormatAppleIMA4
// kAudioFormatiLBC
// kAudioFormatULaw
// kAudioFormatALaw
//
// When targeting the Simulator, SpeakHere uses linear PCM regardless of the format
// specified here. See the setupAudioFormat: method in this file.
[self setupAudioFormat: kAudioRecordingFormat];
OSStatus result = AudioQueueNewInput (
&audioFormat,
recordingCallback,
self, // userData
NULL, // run loop
NULL, // run loop mode
0, // flags
&queueObject
);
NSLog (@"Attempted to create new recording audio queue object. Result: %f", result);
// get the recording format back from the audio queue's audio converter --
// the file may require a more specific stream description than was
// necessary to create the encoder.
UInt32 sizeOfRecordingFormatASBDStruct = sizeof (audioFormat);
AudioQueueGetProperty (
queueObject,
kAudioQueueProperty_StreamDescription, // this constant is only available in iPhone OS
&audioFormat,
&sizeOfRecordingFormatASBDStruct
);
AudioQueueAddPropertyListener (
[self queueObject],
kAudioQueueProperty_IsRunning,
audioQueuePropertyListenerCallback,
self
);
[self setAudioFileURL: (CFURLRef) fileURL];
[self enableLevelMetering];
}
return self;
}
感谢您的帮助! -Matt
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我不确定你传递的所有格式标记是否正确; IMA4(其中,IIRC,代表IMA ADPCM 4:1)是4位(16位压缩比为4:1),带有一些标题。
根据AudioStreamBasicDescription的文档:
根据afconvert -f caff -t ima4 -c 1 blah.aiff blah.caf
后跟afinfo blah.caf
:
original IMA spec中的参考算法没有用(这是扫描的OCR,网站也有扫描)。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在@tc之上。已经说过,使用它可以更容易地根据ID自动填充您的描述:
AudioStreamBasicDescription streamDescription;
UInt32 streamDesSize = sizeof(streamDescription);
memset(&streamDescription, 0, streamDesSize);
streamDescription.mFormatID = kAudioFormatiLBC;
OSStatus status;
status = AudioFormatGetProperty(kAudioFormatProperty_FormatInfo, 0, NULL, &streamDesSize, &streamDescription);
assert(status==noErr);
通过这种方式,您无需费心猜测某些格式的功能。请注意,虽然在此示例中kAudioFormatiLBC
不需要任何其他格式,但其他格式(通常是通道数和采样率)。