我试图创建一个函数来执行以下操作:
我尝试过使用我在其他网站上找到的代码,但我无法正常工作,我被困在第5部分。
数据示例可能如下所示:
我尝试过的代码如下:
Sub ComTest()
COMLIST = ";Cond;"
Set rng = Range("A1:A" & Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row)
For Each a In rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Areas
With a.CurrentRegion
Set r = .Rows(1)
For j = 1 To r.Columns.Count
TitleCell = r.Cells(j).Address
v = ";" & Range(TitleCell).Value & ";"
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If InStr(1, COMLIST, v) Then
On Error Resume Next
xRange = .Offset(1).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1).Columns(j).Address
For i = 1 To UBound(xRange)
v = b.Value
Next i
Condw = r.Columns.Find(Replace(v, ";", "") & " " & "w", lookAt:=xlWhole).Column
Condw = .Cells(r, Condw).Address
' Add more stuff here
End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next j
End With
Next a
End Sub
对于第7部分,"第1行和第34行的输出基本上如下:但这部分我应该能够做到,这是我正在努力的循环部分。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个问题提出了一些观点,即这个答案可能会在未来为您和其他人解决:
使用Web代码通常比从第一原理学习代码语法需要更多时间来理解和适应。您提供的代码很难遵循,有些部分看起来很奇怪。我想知道,例如,这个片段的意图是什么:
xRange = .Offset(1).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1).Columns(j).Address
For i = 1 To UBound(xRange)
v = b.Value
Next i
在模块顶部使用Option Explicit
(这会强制您声明变量)使VBA编码和调试变得更加容易,如果我们可以看到哪些数据,那么在SO上提交的代码更容易理解你想要变量的类型。
如果您的问题仅仅是"如何将C列的值取为F并将它们写入B列中的单元格以查找包含数据的任何行?",那么您的代码可以是简单如:
Dim condCol As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim line1 As String
Dim line2 As String
Dim cmt As Comment
'Define the "Cond" column range
'Note: this is an unreliable method but we'll use it here for the sake of brevity
Set condCol = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").UsedRange.Columns("B")
'Delete any comment boxes
condCol.ClearComments
'Loop through the cells in the column and process the data if it's a number
For Each cell In condCol.Rows
If Not IsEmpty(cell.Value) And IsNumeric(cell.Value) Then
'Acquire the comment data
line1 = "Cond: " & cell.Offset(, 1).Value & "/" & cell.Offset(, 2).Value & _
" (" & Format(cell.Offset(, 3), "0.00%") & ")"
line2 = "Cond pl: $" & cell.Offset(, 4).Value
Set cmt = cell.AddComment(line1 & vbCrLf & line2)
'Format the shape
With cmt.Shape.TextFrame
.Characters(1, 5).Font.Bold = True
.Characters(Len(line1 & vbCrLf), 8).Font.Bold = True
.AutoSize = True
End With
End If
Next
另一方面,如果您的问题是您的电子表格中存在不可靠的数据,并且您唯一确定的是标题存在于任何一行,那么必须添加某种形式的搜索例程。在这种情况下,您的代码可能如下所示:
Dim rng As Range
Dim rowRng As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim condCol(0 To 4) As Long
Dim line1 As String
Dim line2 As String
Dim allHdgsFound As Boolean
Dim i As Integer
Dim cmt As Comment
Set rng = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").UsedRange
rng.ClearComments
For Each rowRng In rng.Rows
If Not allHdgsFound Then
'If we haven't found the headings,
'loop through the row cells to try and find them
For Each cell In rowRng.Cells
Select Case cell.Value
Case Is = "Cond": condCol(0) = cell.Column
Case Is = "Cond w": condCol(1) = cell.Column
Case Is = "Cond r": condCol(2) = cell.Column
Case Is = "Cond %": condCol(3) = cell.Column
Case Is = "Cond wpl": condCol(4) = cell.Column
End Select
Next
'Check if we have all the headings
'by verifying the condCol array has no 0s
allHdgsFound = True
For i = 0 To 4
If condCol(i) = 0 Then
allHdgsFound = False
Exit For
End If
Next
Else
If Not IsEmpty(rowRng.Cells(1).Value) Then
'The cell has values so populate the comment strings
line1 = "Cond: " & rowRng.Columns(condCol(1)).Value & "/" & _
rowRng.Columns(condCol(2)).Value & _
" (" & Format(rowRng.Columns(condCol(3)).Value, "0.00%") & ")"
line2 = "Cond pl: $" & rowRng.Columns(condCol(4))
Set cmt = rowRng.Columns(condCol(0)).AddComment(line1 & vbCrLf & line2)
'Format the shape
With cmt.Shape.TextFrame
.Characters(1, 5).Font.Bold = True
.Characters(Len(line1 & vbCrLf), 8).Font.Bold = True
.AutoSize = True
End With
Else
'We've reached a blank cell so re-set the found values
allHdgsFound = False
Erase condCol
End If
End If
Next
当然,您的数据可能采用多种其他方式构建,但我们并不知道。我的观点是,如果您在问题中更具体,并提供您想要达到的结果,您可能会收到对您更有用的答案。