我正在尝试使用android studio中现有的sqlite数据库。我想查看表的数据,但我的get()方法不起作用。 “select * from table”表示没有包含该名称的表。但是android设备监视器说数据库是在文件夹/数据中创建的 请问你能帮帮我吗。这是我的代码。
这是databaseHelper类
package com.example.alex.probando;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Created by alex on 7/1/2016.
*/
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.example.alex.probando/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "german.db";
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "german";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException {
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
// Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database.
// You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy
// to you to create adapters for your views.
public Cursor getAllData() {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor res = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME, null);
return res;
}
}
这是MainActivity
package com.example.alex.probando;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DataBaseHelper myDb;
TextView txt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDb = new DataBaseHelper(this);
txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
try {
myDb.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
myDb.openDataBase();
}catch(SQLException sqle){
throw sqle;
}
}
public void ver (View view) {
Cursor res = myDb.getAllData();
if(res.getCount() == 0) {
showMessage("Error", "Nothing found");
return;
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while (res.moveToNext()) {
buffer.append("Id : " + res.getString(0) + "\n");
buffer.append("English: " + res.getString(1) + "\n");
buffer.append("German: " + res.getString(2) + "\n\n");
}
showMessage("German",buffer.toString());
}
public void showMessage(String title, String message){
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(true);
builder.setTitle(title);
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.show();
}
}