Question

我正在我的原生应用程序中创建目录。它在Android 5.0中完美运行，但在Android 6.0（Marshmallow）中有时它工作，有时没有。我正在使用以下代码创建新目录。我正在保存视频和目录中的图像文件。

 public static void createApplicationFolder() {
    File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), File.separator + Config.VIDEO_COMPRESSOR_APPLICATION_DIR_NAME);
    f.mkdirs();
    f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), File.separator + Config.VIDEO_COMPRESSOR_APPLICATION_DIR_NAME + Config.VIDEO_COMPRESSOR_COMPRESSED_VIDEOS_DIR);
    f.mkdirs();
    f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), File.separator + Config.VIDEO_COMPRESSOR_APPLICATION_DIR_NAME + Config.VIDEO_COMPRESSOR_TEMP_DIR);
    f.mkdirs();

}

Answer 1

public class MyDevIDS extends AppCompatActivity {

        private static final int REQUEST_RUNTIME_PERMISSION = 123;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            if (CheckPermission(MyDevIDS.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                // you have permission go ahead
                createApplicationFolder();
            } else {
                // you do not have permission go request runtime permissions
                RequestPermission(MyDevIDS.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, REQUEST_RUNTIME_PERMISSION);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

            switch (permsRequestCode) {

                case REQUEST_RUNTIME_PERMISSION: {
                    if (grantResults.length > 0
                            && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        // you have permission go ahead
                        createApplicationFolder();
                    } else {
                        // you do not have permission show toast.
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        public void RequestPermission(Activity thisActivity, String Permission, int Code) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
                    Permission)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
                        Permission)) {
                } else {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
                            new String[]{Permission},
                            Code);
                }
            }
        }

        public boolean CheckPermission(Context context, String Permission) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
                    Permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

Answer 2

在Android M上运行的设备，您无法直接将数据写入存储。你需要获得许可。

this链接可能会有所帮助

因此，应在运行时询问权限WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。

public  boolean permissions() {
//cheeck id device is Android M 

 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
    if(checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        //your permission is granted
        return true;
    } else {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        return false;
    }
}
else {
 //permission is automatically granted on devices lower than android M upon installation

    return true;
}
}

您还需要覆盖 onRequestPermissionsResult（）回调方法。你可以在这里添加逻辑。

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

    //Add your logic of saving a file to directory. 
}

}

希望有所帮助：）

Answer 3

在Android Marshmallow中，您需要在运行时询问dangerous permissions，包括STORAGE权限组。我知道一个漂亮的图书馆，可以让你的生活更轻松，RxPermissions。

您可以使用少量代码申请权限：

RxPermissions.getInstance(this)
.request(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.subscribe(granted -> {
    if (granted) { // Always true pre-M
       // I can write to the storage now
    } else {
       // Oups permission denied
    }
});

目录创建无法在Marshmallow Android中运行

3 个答案: