我是制作应用程序的新手,从不使用数据库,但了解它的基础知识。 找到一个代码,在互联网上创建一个简单的登录页面,但返回的输出始终是“不正确的凭据”。
以下是“提交”按钮的代码。
if(jTextField2.getText().length()==0) // Checking for empty field
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Empty fields detected ! Please fill up all fields");
else if(jPasswordField1.getPassword().length==0) // Checking for empty field
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Empty fields detected ! Please fill up all fields");
else{
String user = jTextField2.getText(); // Collecting the input
char[] pass = jPasswordField1.getPassword(); // Collecting the input
String pwd = String.copyValueOf(pass); // converting from array to string
if(validate_login(user,pwd))
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Correct Login Credentials");
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Incorrect Login Credentials");
}
}
以下是验证登录的代码 -
private boolean validate_login(String username,String password) {
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // MySQL database connection
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mmtc_law?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull [root on Default schema]?" + "user=root&password=");
PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement("Select * from login where username=? and password=?");
pst.setString(1, username);
pst.setString(2, password);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next())
return true;
else
return false;
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
这是我的phpmyadmin页面 - enter image description here
当我输入用户名和密码为“admin”时,输出为“Incorrect Credentials”。 请帮忙。 提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这显然不正确:
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mmtc_law?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull [root on Default schema]?" + "user=root&password=");
试试这个:
// Enter the root username and password or some credential that you know you can connect with
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mmtc_law", "root", "rootPassword");
让应用程序以root用户身份登录数据库会遇到麻烦。我将创建一个新用户,并仅授予应用程序所需的凭据。
您的代码有太多问题。一旦你开始工作,我建议你重构一下。当您看到Java Swing代码混入数据库代码时,这总是一个不好的迹象。这种方式没有层次感。将您的数据访问层编写为基于接口的独立对象,您可以单独测试和部署它。
您永远不应该在代码中拥有硬连线数据库连接URL和凭据。他们应该外化。您也不应该创建连接。这些应该从连接池中获得。
更新:我刚在我的机器上本地运行此类并连接到MySQL实例。如果你给它正确的参数,它也适合你。
以下是连接器JAR的Maven pom.xml条目:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
这是班级:
package database;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* Database utilities
* Created by Michael
* Creation date 5/3/2016.
* @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36999860/mysql-driver-problems/37000276#comment61553720_37000276
*/
public class DatabaseUtils {
public static final String DEFAULT_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String DEFAULT_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/your-database-here";
public static final String DEFAULT_USERNAME = "root";
public static final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "your-root-password-here";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = createConnection(DEFAULT_DRIVER, DEFAULT_URL, DEFAULT_USERNAME, DEFAULT_PASSWORD);
DatabaseMetaData meta = connection.getMetaData();
System.out.println(String.format("Connected to %s version %s", meta.getDatabaseProductName(), meta.getDatabaseProductVersion()));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(connection);
}
}
public static Connection createConnection(String driverClass, String url, String username, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Class.forName(driverClass);
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
public static void close(Connection connection) {
try {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}