我正在开发一个Spring MVC项目,我得到一个ArrayOutOfBound异常。如果这是Java 7那么我没有问题,但由于它是Java 8而我是新手,我不知道问题是什么。我搜索了大约两天但没有运气。我很感激你的帮助。
现在越界是由ProjectService
类引起的,特别是。{
public Project find(Long projectId)...
。
现在我的服务类是:
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.spring.project.model.Project;
@Service
public class ProjectService {
private List<Project> projects = new LinkedList<>();
public ProjectService(){
Project javaProject = this.createProject("Java Project", "This is a Java Project");
Project javascriptProject = this.createProject("Javascript Project", "This is a Javascript Project");
Project htmlProject = this.createProject("HTML Project", "This is an HTML project");
this.projects.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Project[]{javaProject,javascriptProject, htmlProject}));
}
public List<Project> findAll(){
return this.projects;
}
public Project find(Long projectId){
return this.projects.stream().filter(p -> {
return p.getProjectId().equals(projectId);
}).collect(Collectors.toList()).get(0);
}
private Project createProject(String title, String description){
Project project = new Project();
project.setName(title);
project.setAuthorizedFunds(new BigDecimal("100000"));
project.setAuthorizedHours(new BigDecimal("1000"));
project.setDescription(description);
project.setSponsor("NASA");
project.setYear("2016");
project.setSpecial(true);
project.setType("single");
return project;
}
}
现在我的控制器看起来像这样:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.spring.project.services.ProjectService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/project")
public class ProjectController {
@Autowired
private ProjectService projectService;
@RequestMapping(value="/{projectId}")
public String findProject(Model model, @PathVariable("projectId") Long projectId){
model.addAttribute("project", this.projectService.find(projectId));
return "project";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/find")
public String find(Model model){
model.addAttribute("projects", this.projectService.findAll());
return "projects";
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果没有堆栈跟踪,很难说,但这段代码看起来很可疑:
return this.projects.stream().filter(p -> {
return p.getProjectId().equals(projectId);
}).collect(Collectors.toList()).get(0);
如果方法调用collect(Collectors.toList())
返回空列表,则获取空列表的第一个元素将导致java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException。考虑使用
Streams#findFirst返回Optional而非collect(Collectors.toList()).get(0)
,可以抛出异常。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
问题在于过滤器中的lambda表达式。从过滤器中删除return
语句,然后尝试:
即。你的代码非常冗长,应如下所示:
return this.projects.stream().filter(p -> p.getProjectId().equals(projectId)).findFirst().get();
当您尝试搜索不存在的ID时,您将获得更有意义的java.util.NoSuchElementException
。 get(0)
是java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
的主要原因。