LINQ to Entities基于字符串的动态Where

时间:2016-06-30 20:14:39

标签: c# entity-framework expression-trees

我有一个利用Kendo Grid的MVC网站,我试图实现动态过滤器。我显示的数据包含几个1对多表。例如,我有一排人,每个人可以分配0个或更多项。我在网格中显示一个扁平列表:

Bob  | Item 1, Item 2
Jane | Item 3

如果我要在“项目”列上对过滤器进行硬编码,它将如下所示:

people.Where(p=> p.Items.Any(i=>i.name.contains("Item 1"))).ToList()

我想提出一种构建表达式树的通用方法,这样我就可以过滤不同的1对多字段并执行不同的比较(例如contains,startswith,equals等)。理想情况下,我会使用以下语法的扩展方法:

public static IQueryable<TEntity> Where( this IQueryable<TEntity> source, string tableName, string fieldName, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal) where TEntity : class

然后我可以查询多个一对多表:

if(searchOnItems)
    persons = persons.Where("Items", "name", "Contains", "item 1);
if(searchOnOtherTableName)
    persons = persons.Where("OtherTableName", "name", "Equals", "otherSearchValue);
persons.ToList();

我尝试使用LINQ to Entities string based dynamic OrderBy作为起点,因为概念类似,但我无法弄清楚如何修改GenerateSelector方法。任何想法都将不胜感激。

编辑 - 我的代码位于封闭的网络上,因此我会尽我所能复制我正在尝试的内容。这是我尝试修改的代码。评论栏是我被困的地方。调用&#34; Where&#34;的例子上面的扩展方法仍然有效。

public static IQueryable<TEntity> Where<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, string tableName, string fieldName, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal) where TEntity : class
{
    MethodCallExpression resultExp = GenerateMethodCall<TEntity>(source, "Where", tableName, fieldName, comparisonOperator, searchVal);
    return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TEntity>(resultExp) as IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>;
}

private static MethodCallExpression GenerateMethodCall<TEntity>(IQueryable<TEntity> source, string methodName, string tableName, String fieldName, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal) where TEntity : class
{
    Type type = typeof(TEntity);
    Type selectorResultType;
    LambdaExpression selector = GenerateSelector<TEntity>(tableName, fieldName, comparisonOperator, searchVal, out selectorResultType);
    MethodCallExpression resultExp = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), methodName,
                    new Type[] { type, selectorResultType },
                    source.Expression, Expression.Quote(selector));
    return resultExp;
}

private static LambdaExpression GenerateSelector<TEntity>(string tableName, String fieldName, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal, out Type resultType) where TEntity : class
{
    // Create a parameter to pass into the Lambda expression (Entity => Entity.OrderByField).
    var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TEntity), "Entity");

    PropertyInfo property = typeof(TEntity).GetProperty(tableName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);;
    Expression propertyAccess = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, property);;

    /************************************************/
    //property is now "TEntity.tableName"
    //how do I go another step further so it becomes "TEntity.tableName.comparisonOperator(searchVal)"
    /************************************************/

    resultType = property.PropertyType;
    // Create the order by expression.
    return Expression.Lambda(propertyAccess, parameter);
}       

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

  

我正在尝试使用LINQ to Entities基于字符串的动态OrderBy作为起点,因为概念类似,但我无法弄清楚如何修改GenerateSelector方法。

期望选择器的方法(如SelectOrderByThenBy等与期望谓词<的方法之间存在显着差异/ strong>喜欢WhereAny等。后者不能使用上面的GenerateMethodCall,因为它假设有2个泛型参数(new Type[] { type, selectorResultType }),而谓词方法只使用1个泛型参数。

以下是如何实现目标的方法。我试图以某种方式制作它,以便您可以按照表达式构建的每一步进行操作。

public static IQueryable<TEntity> Where<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, string collectionName, string fieldName, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal) where TEntity : class
{
    var entity = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "e");
    var collection = Expression.PropertyOrField(entity, collectionName);
    var elementType = collection.Type.GetInterfaces()
        .Single(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
        .GetGenericArguments()[0];
    var element = Expression.Parameter(elementType, "i");
    var elementMember = Expression.PropertyOrField(element, fieldName);
    var elementPredicate = Expression.Lambda(
        GenerateComparison(elementMember, comparisonOperator, searchVal),
        element);
    var callAny = Expression.Call(
        typeof(Enumerable), "Any", new[] { elementType },
        collection, elementPredicate);
    var predicate = Expression.Lambda(callAny, entity);
    var callWhere = Expression.Call(
        typeof(Queryable), "Where", new[] { entity.Type },
        source.Expression, Expression.Quote(predicate));
    return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TEntity>(callWhere);
}

private static Expression GenerateComparison(Expression left, string comparisonOperator, string searchVal)
{
    var right = Expression.Constant(searchVal);
    switch (comparisonOperator)
    {
        case "==":
        case "Equals":
            return Expression.Equal(left, right);
        case "!=":
            return Expression.NotEqual(left, right);
    }
    return Expression.Call(left, comparisonOperator, Type.EmptyTypes, right);
}