我遇到Cloudera VM和Spark的问题。首先,我是Spark的新手,我的老板要求我在虚拟机上运行Spark on Scala进行一些测试。
我已经在Virtual Box环境下载了虚拟机,所以我打开了Eclipse,我在Maven上有了一个新项目。 不知不觉中,我之前运行Cloudera环境并启动所有服务,如Spark,Yarn,Hive等。 所有服务都很好,Cloudera服务中的所有检查都是绿色的。我用Impala做了一些测试,效果很好。
使用Eclipse和Scala-Maven环境,事情变得最糟糕:这是我在Scala中非常简单的代码:
package org.test.spark
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
object TestSelectAlgorithm {
def main(args: Array[String]) = {
val conf = new SparkConf()
.setAppName("TestSelectAlgorithm")
.setMaster("local")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
val df = sqlContext.sql("SELECT * FROM products").show()
}
}
测试非常简单,因为表“产品”存在:如果我在Impala上复制并粘贴相同的查询,查询工作正常!
在Eclipse环境中,否则,我有一些问题:
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
16/06/30 05:43:17 INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 1.6.0
16/06/30 05:43:18 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/06/30 05:43:18 WARN Utils: Your hostname, quickstart.cloudera resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.0.1; using 10.0.2.15 instead (on interface eth0)
16/06/30 05:43:18 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address
16/06/30 05:43:18 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: cloudera
16/06/30 05:43:18 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: cloudera
16/06/30 05:43:18 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(cloudera); users with modify permissions: Set(cloudera)
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 53730.
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriverActorSystem@10.0.2.15:39288]
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriverActorSystem' on port 39288.
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/blockmgr-7d685fc0-ea88-423a-9335-42ca12db85da
16/06/30 05:43:19 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 1619.3 MB
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://10.0.2.15:4040
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO Executor: Starting executor ID driver on host localhost
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 57294.
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on 57294
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Trying to register BlockManager
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager localhost:57294 with 1619.3 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, localhost, 57294)
16/06/30 05:43:20 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table not found: products;
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveRelations$.getTable(Analyzer.scala:306)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveRelations$$anonfun$apply$9.applyOrElse(Analyzer.scala:315)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveRelations$$anonfun$apply$9.applyOrElse(Analyzer.scala:310)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan$$anonfun$resolveOperators$1.apply(LogicalPlan.scala:57)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan$$anonfun$resolveOperators$1.apply(LogicalPlan.scala:57)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:53)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan.resolveOperators(LogicalPlan.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan$$anonfun$1.apply(LogicalPlan.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan$$anonfun$1.apply(LogicalPlan.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$4.apply(TreeNode.scala:265)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.next(Iterator.scala:328)
at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:727)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1157)
at scala.collection.generic.Growable$class.$plus$plus$eq(Growable.scala:48)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:103)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:47)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.to(TraversableOnce.scala:273)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.to(Iterator.scala:1157)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.toBuffer(TraversableOnce.scala:265)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.toBuffer(Iterator.scala:1157)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.toArray(TraversableOnce.scala:252)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.toArray(Iterator.scala:1157)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformChildren(TreeNode.scala:305)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan.resolveOperators(LogicalPlan.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveRelations$.apply(Analyzer.scala:310)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveRelations$.apply(Analyzer.scala:300)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:83)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:80)
at scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized$class.foldLeft(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:111)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foldLeft(List.scala:84)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:80)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(RuleExecutor.scala:72)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:318)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor.execute(RuleExecutor.scala:72)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:36)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed(QueryExecution.scala:36)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.assertAnalyzed(QueryExecution.scala:34)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.<init>(DataFrame.scala:133)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$.apply(DataFrame.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.sql(SQLContext.scala:817)
at org.test.spark.TestSelectAlgorithm$.main(TestSelectAlgorithm.scala:18)
at org.test.spark.TestSelectAlgorithm.main(TestSelectAlgorithm.scala)
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO SparkContext: Invoking stop() from shutdown hook
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://10.0.2.15:4040
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint: MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint stopped!
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore cleared
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO BlockManager: BlockManager stopped
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO BlockManagerMaster: BlockManagerMaster stopped
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint: OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO SparkContext: Successfully stopped SparkContext
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Shutdown hook called
16/06/30 05:43:22 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Deleting directory /tmp/spark-29d381e9-b5e7-485c-92f2-55dc57ca7d25
主要错误是(对我来说):
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table not found: products;
我搜索了其他网站和文档,我发现问题与Hive表有关...但我不使用Hive表,我使用SparkSql ...
有人可以帮帮我吗? 谢谢你的回复。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在spark中,对于impala,没有直接支持,因为hive有。所以,你必须加载文件。如果是csv,你可以使用spark-csv,
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.databricks/spark-csv_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.databricks</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-csv_2.10</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
spark-csv的pom依赖
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
val df = sqlContext.read.avro("your .avro file location")
import sqlContext.implicits._
import sqlContext._
df.registerTempTable("products")
val result= sqlContext.sql("select * from products")
val result.show()
result.write
.format("com.databricks.spark.avro")
.save("Your ouput location")
对于avro有spark-avro
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.databricks/spark-avro_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.databricks</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-avro_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
avro的pom依赖
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
val parquetFile = sqlContext.read.parquet("your parquet file location")
parquetFile.registerTempTable("products")
sqlContext.sql("select * from products").show()
和镶木地板火花有内置支持
sys.objects
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你能检查 /user/cloudera/.sparkStaging/stagingArea 位置还是包含.avro文件?请更改&#34;您的输出位置&#34;按目录位置。
请查看avro github页面了解更多详情。 https://github.com/databricks/spark-avro