我正在使用jacoco来收集代码指标并将它们导入sonarQube，但我缺少有关每次测试覆盖率的详细信息。所以在搜索完之后我来到this tutorial但未能使它在我的项目上工作。
这是我的pom.xml
<properties>
<sonarVersion>2.4</sonarVersion>
<spring-framework.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<spring-framework.security.version>3.2.5.RELEASE</spring-framework.security.version>
<jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>
<jacoco.version>0.7.7.201606060606</jacoco.version>
<aspectj.version>1.7.4</aspectj.version>
<sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
<sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
<sonar.jacoco.jar>${project.basedir}/libs/jacocoagent.jar</sonar.jacoco.jar>
<sonar.jacoco.excludes>**/jaxb/**:**/generated/**:**/validators/**:**/dao/**:**/MBeanUtils/**</sonar.jacoco.excludes>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<jacoco-listeners.version>2.3</jacoco-listeners.version>
<jacoco.utAgentConfig>-XX:-UseSplitVerifier -javaagent:${sonar.jacoco.jar}=destfile=${sonar.jacoco.reportPath},excludes=${sonar.jacoco.excludes}</jacoco.utAgentConfig>
<jacoco.itAgentConfig>-javaagent:${sonar.jacoco.jar}=destfile=${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath},excludes=${sonar.jacoco.excludes}</jacoco.itAgentConfig>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>opendmk.java.net</groupId>
<artifactId>jdmkrt</artifactId>
<version>1.0-b02</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.betfair.net.java.opendmk</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-b02</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-multipart-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId>
<artifactId>ibatis-sqlmap</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- SPRING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-crypto</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- LOG4J -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Need for LicenseUtils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- DBUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.dbunit</groupId>
<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>httpunit</groupId>
<artifactId>httpunit</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins.java</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco-listeners.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
<artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unit-tests</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<argLine>${jacoco.utAgentConfig}</argLine>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
<skip>false</skip>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
如果删除此块，它运行正常：
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
但它失败了，这个块给出了以下错误：
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (unit-tests) on project: Execution unit-tests of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 20 more
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution unit-tests of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 20 more
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:143)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: There was an error in the forked process
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2.
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39)
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT
at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 20 more
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:460)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:229)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:201)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
... 20 more
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
添加jacoco-maven-plugin，因为这是使用监听器的内容，而你的pom似乎遗漏了它。像这样：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.7.201606060606</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-unit-test</id>
<!--<phase>test</phase>-->
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file to write the execution data to. -->
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
<!-- Connection with SureFire plugin -->
<propertyName>sonarUnitTestArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to where the execution data is located. -->
<dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${jacoco.ut.outputdir}</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file to write the execution data to. -->
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
<!-- Connection with Failsafe plugin -->
<propertyName>sonarIntegrationTestArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to where the execution data is located. -->
<dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${jacoco.it.outputdir}</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-check</id>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}</dataFile>
<haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>
<rules>
<!-- implementation is needed only for Maven 2 -->
<rule implementation="org.jacoco.maven.RuleConfiguration">
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<!-- Bump this up. Currently a very low 0.01 -->
<limit implementation="org.jacoco.report.check.Limit">
<counter>COMPLEXITY</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.01</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
我的属性是：
<properties>
...
<!-- Sonar static analysis / Jacoco code coverage -->
<sonar.host.url>https://sonar.domain.com/</sonar.host.url>
<sonar.projectKey>${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectKey>
<sonar.projectName>${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectName>
<sonar.projectVersion>${project.version}</sonar.projectVersion>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.sources>src/main/java</sonar.sources>
<sonar.test>target/test-classes</sonar.test>
<sonar.scm.provider>git</sonar.scm.provider>
<sonar.login>${SONAR_LOGIN}</sonar.login>
<jacoco.basedir>${project.build.directory}/code-coverage</jacoco.basedir>
<!-- Define location of Java CodeCoverage data from Unit Tests (run using SureFire) -->
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-ut.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<jacoco.ut.outputdir>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-ut-out</jacoco.ut.outputdir>
<!-- Define location of Java CodeCoverage data from Integration Tests (run using Failsafe) -->
<sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
<jacoco.it.outputdir>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-it-out</jacoco.it.outputdir>
<!-- Combined report file -->
<sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-itut-combined.exec</sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath>
</properties>
为了记录，这是我的AntRun插件，它创建了itUtCombined报告文件。警告 - 我还没有完成测试以确认其工作正常（反馈意见！）：
<plugin>
<!--The JaCoCo report files need to be combined into one for the code coverage check-->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<!--<copy file="${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}" tofile="${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}"/>-->
<concat destfile="${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}" append="true" binary="yes">
<filelist files="${sonar.jacoco.reportPath},${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}"/>
</concat>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
（这来自我在第一个答案中的评论，因为它是情况中的相关答案 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/38177659/1019307）
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您确定这是您的surefire配置吗？
如果我的POM在surefire配置中包含<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>和org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener，我会得到相同的结果：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.version}</version>
<configuration>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
<!-- Headless - prevent the annoying ForkedBooter process from stealing window focus on Mac OS -->
<argLine>${surefireArgLine} -Djava.awt.headless=true</argLine>
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>au/gov/ga/geodesy/**/*.java</include>
</includes>
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
你可以放弃<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>或切换到似乎没有遭遇此问题的TestNG：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkCount>1</forkCount>
<!-- Headless - prevent the annoying ForkedBooter process from stealing window focus on Mac OS -->
<argLine>${surefireArgLine} -Djava.awt.headless=true</argLine>
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>au/gov/ga/geodesy/**/*.java</include>
</includes>
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.TestNGListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
当我戴着我的开发者帽子时，TestNG和Junit之间的真正区别在于assertEquals的参数顺序。这显然很烦人。但是现在我们采用了（我的团队！）使用Hamcrest的做法，这不再是一个问题：
因此：
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
...
@Test public void theTest() {
assertNotNull(manifestService.getExternalManifests());
assertEquals(1, manifestService.getExternalManifests().size());
变为：
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
....
@Test public void theTest() {
assertThat(manifestService.getExternalManifests(), not(nullValue()));
assertThat(manifestService.getExternalManifests().size(), is(1));