在RecyclerView中未显示的PercentFrameLayout(方形表格)

时间:2016-06-28 19:59:45

标签: android xml android-recyclerview square android-percent-library

我尝试在RecyclerView的元素中将ImageView显示为方块,无论元素的高度如何。
这就是我想要的:
ImageView in a squared form in a recycler view

这是我的xml:

<RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            app:layout_heightPercent="100%"
            app:layout_aspectRatio="100%"/>
    </android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout>

    <!-- other views -->
</RelativeLayout>

这就是我所拥有的(ImageView消失了): wrong design

(对不起,如果我的英语不好)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要在层次结构中将百分比布局向上移动一步:

<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:layout_heightPercent="100%"
        app:layout_aspectRatio="100%"/>

    <!-- other views -->
</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>

此方法假设您的其他视图具有设置的高度 - 如果它们具有可变高度,那么您的图像也将具有可变高度(因为它使用layout_heightPercent="100%"

如果您想让图片保持一致的特定尺寸,那么您需要一个布局,例如

<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:layout_widthPercent="20%"
        app:layout_aspectRatio="100%"/>

    <!-- other views -->
</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>

在这种情况下,宽度将是您的总宽度的固定百分比(您也可以使用layout_width="@dimen/fixed_width"),高度将等于该宽度。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

由于PercentFrameLayout和PercentRelativeLayout在26.0.0中都已弃用,因此您应该考虑使用ConstraintLayout来按{1}}的比例调整ImageView

1)保持ImageView与浮动宽度/高度的比例为1:1

1:1 ratio

<强> item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Title"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/subtitle_text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/subtitle_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Subtitle"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Subhead"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/description_text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/description_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Description"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body2"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/thumbnail_image" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2)将ImageView以1:1的比例保持固定宽度

1:1 ratio

<强> item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="h,1:1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Title"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/subtitle_text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/subtitle_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Subtitle"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Subhead"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/description_text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/description_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Description"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body2"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail_image"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/thumbnail_image" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

希望这有帮助!