Symfony 3表单错误未在twig模板中显示

时间:2016-06-28 07:49:06

标签: error-handling symfony-forms symfony

我正在调试我在symfony3中使用twig作为模板引擎创建的表单。出于某种原因,如果我使用{{form_errors(form)}}(应该返回表单的所有错误),我只得到部分结果(消息框中没有显示某些错误)。

有趣的部分是在我查看symfony3调试面板时,我可以看到所有那些错误显示在那里:一些在表单级别(我可以在我的twig模板中看到的那些6)和一些在表单级别(那些2我无法在表单级别上看到enter image description here

我的问题是:如何将手机和性别等级错误从字段级别移动到表单级别(反之亦然),以及如何在表单级别显示某些错误,有些错误在字段级别显示。

这是我的FormType

    <?php
namespace AppBundle\Form;

use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CheckboxType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\SubmitType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;

class SubscriberType extends AbstractType {
    /**
     * @param FormBuilderInterface $builder
     * @param array                $options
     */
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options) {

        $builder
            ->add('firstname', null, array(
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                'attr' => array(
                    'placeholder' => 'First Name',
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))
            ->add('lastname', null, array(
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                'attr' => array(
                    'placeholder' => 'Last Name',
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))
            ->add('emailaddress', EmailType::class, array(
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                'attr' => array(
                    'placeholder' => 'Email Address',
                    'pattern'     => '.{2,}', //minlength
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))  
            ->add('phone', TextType::class, array(
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                'attr' => array(
                    'placeholder' => 'Mobile Phone',
                    'pattern'     => '.{2,}', //minlength
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))
            ->add('gender', ChoiceType::class, array(
                'choices' => array('Male' => 1, 'Female' => 2, 'Refuce to answer' => 0),
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                'placeholder' => 'Gender',
                'attr' => array(
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))
            ->add('agreeterms', CheckboxType::class, array(
                'label' => '',
                'required' => true))
            ->add('agreeemails', CheckboxType::class, array(
                'label' => '',
                'required' => true))
            ->add('agreepartners', CheckboxType::class, array(
                'label' => '',
                'required' => true))
            ->add('submit', SubmitType::class, array(
                'label' => 'Sign Up', 
                'attr' => array(
                    'class' => 'sub-btn'
                )))
             ;
    }

    /**
    * @param OptionsResolverInterface $resolver
    */
    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver) {
        $resolver->setDefaults(array(
            'data_class' => 'AppBundle\Entity\Subscriber'
        ));
    }
    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName() {
        return 'subscriber';
    }
}

这是我的实体

<?php

namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
use DateTime;

/**
 * Subscriber
 *
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Repository\SubscriberRepository")
 * @ORM\Table(name="MediaBay_Master", uniqueConstraints={@ORM\UniqueConstraint(name="subscriber_pkey", columns={"id"})})
 */
class Subscriber
{
    /**
     * @var int
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @var string
     * 
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message="Complete First Name field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="first_name", type="string", length=255, nullable=false)
     */
    private $firstName;

    /**
     * @var string
     * 
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message="Complete Last Name field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="last_name", type="string", length=50, nullable=false)
     */
    private $lastName;

    /**
     * @var string
     * 
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message="Complete Email Address field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="email_address", type="string", length=100, nullable=false)
     * @Assert\Email(
     *     message = "The email '{{ value }}' is not a valid email.",
     *     checkMX = true,
     *     checkHost = true
     * )
     */
    private $emailAddress;

    /**
     * @var string
     * 
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message="Complete Mobile Phone field")
     * @Assert\Length(min=5) (message="Phone lenght must be over 5 characters")
     * @ORM\Column(name="phone", type="string", length=50, nullable=false)
     */
    private $phone;

    /**
     * @var int
     * @Assert\GreaterThanOrEqual("18")
     * @ORM\Column(name="age", type="smallint", nullable=true)
     */
    private $age;

    /**
     * @var int
     *
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message="Complete Gender field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="gender", type="smallint", nullable=false)
     */
    private $gender;

    /**
     * @var int
     * @ORM\Column(name="education_level_id", type="smallint", nullable=true)
     */
    private $educationLevelId;

    /**
     * @var int
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="resource_id", type="smallint")
     */
    private $resourceId;

    /**
     * @var bool
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message ="Please select this field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="agree_terms", type="boolean")
     */
    private $agreeTerms;

    /**
     * @var bool
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message ="please select this field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="agree_emails", type="boolean")
     */
    private $agreeEmails;

    /**
     * @var bool
     * @Assert\NotBlank (message ="please select this field")
     * @ORM\Column(name="agree_partners", type="boolean", nullable=true)
     */
    private $agreePartners;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="subscription_date", type="datetime")
     */
    private $subscriptionDate;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="subscription_ip", type="string", length=50)
     */
    private $subscriptionIp;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="unsubscription_date", type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $unsubscriptionDate;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="unsubscription_ip", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $unsubscriptionIp;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="continent_code", type="string", length=2, nullable=true)
     */
    private $continentCode;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="country_name", type="string", length=59, nullable=true)
     */
    private $countryName;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="region", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $region;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="city", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $city;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="postal_code", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $postalCode;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="latitude", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $latitude;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="longitude", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $longitude;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="dma_code", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $dmaCode;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="area_code", type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $areaCode;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="hash", type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $hash;

}

这些是我已经完成的一些资源,但是它们并没有完全回答为什么在表单级别上显示某些错误以及在字段级别上显示某些错误的问题:

form_errors(form) not showing any errors in Symfony Twig

Get global form errors from the FormView in twig template

这是我的twig temaplte:

<div class="window-BG" id="alert">
    <div class="window">
        <div id="alert-title" class="win-img-text">{{ 'Please solve below errors'|trans }}:</div>
        <div id="alert-text" class="win-text">
            {% if error %}
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        {{ 'please check if you wrote correct data'|trans }}
                    </li>
                </ul>
            {% endif %}
            <div style="color: white">
               {{ form_errors(form) }}
            </div>    
        </div>
        <div class="window-close win-close-2">{{ 'Close'|trans }}</div>
    </div>
</div>

使用{{form_errors(form)}}时会出现表单级错误(其中6个)

我还尝试单独包含每个错误字段(请参见下文),但这只会带来字段级错误:

<div class="window-BG" id="alert">
        <div class="window">
            <div id="alert-title" class="win-img-text">{{ 'Please solve below errors'|trans }}:</div>
            <div id="alert-text" class="win-text">
                {% if error %}
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            {{ 'please check if you wrote correct data'|trans }}
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                {% endif %}
                <div style="color: white">
                    {{ form_errors(form.firstname) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.lastname) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.emailaddress) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.phone) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.gender) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.agreeterms) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.agreeemails) }}
                    {{ form_errors(form.agreepartners) }}
                </div>    
            </div>
            <div class="window-close win-close-2">{{ 'Close'|trans }}</div>
        </div>
    </div>

我也试过了 任何建议都将受到高度赞赏

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

{{ form_errors(form) }}

将在表单级别显示错误

{{form_errors(form.field) }}

将在该字段显示错误

默认情况下,错误会保留在它们发生的字段上,除非您将error_bubbling设置为true 。 E.g。

->add('phone', TextType::class, array(
                'label' => false,
                'required' => true,
                /* 
                 * Errors in phone will go to the form, 
                 * instead of staying in the field
                 */
                'error_bubbling' => true,
                'attr' => array(
                    'placeholder' => 'Mobile Phone',
                    'pattern'     => '.{2,}', //minlength
                    'class' => 'form-field-set'
                )))

使用error_bubbling =&gt; true,在每个字段上,您只需使用

即可
{{ form_errors(form) }}
在您的树枝模板中

,以显示所有错误。即每个错误都会冒泡到表单中,而不是停留在字段级别。