Question

我试图使用Spring制作ASP.NET MVCMusicStore。

我使用maven作为依赖项，使用jetty作为服务器和MySQL数据库。

我在运行时遇到此错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建名为“emf＆＃39;”的bean在ServletContext资源中定义 [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]：调用init方法失败; 嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException： [PersistenceUnit：MVCMusicStorePU]无法构建 EntityManagerFactory的

请帮助我。我会很感激。

pom.xml文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>musicstore</groupId>
<artifactId>MVCMusicStore</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>MVCMusicStore Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<repositories>

    <repository>
        <id>java.net2</id>
        <name>Repository hosting the jee6 artifacts</name>
        <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <url>http://ftp.ing.umu.se/mirror/eclipse/rt/eclipselink/maven.repo</url>
        <id>eclipselink</id>
        <layout>default</layout>
        <name>Repository for library Library[eclipselink]</name>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
        <name>Jboss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
        <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <id>java.net.glassfish</id>
        <name>Repository hosting the jee6 artifacts</name>
        <url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish</url>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <id>mesir-repo</id>
        <name>Repository hosting the oracle ojdbc14.jar</name>
        <url>http://mesir.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/mavenrepo</url>
    </repository>

    <repository>
        <id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
        <name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
        <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
        <layout>default</layout>
    </repository>

</repositories>

<dependencies>
    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>junit</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>junit</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>3.8.1</version> -->
    <!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->

    <!-- Prepare for Spring framework -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Prepare for Hibernate -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.4-Final</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- prepare for database connection - Oracle - SQL - MySQL -->

    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>ojdbc</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>ojdbc</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>14</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->

    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>javax.sql</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>jdbc-stdext</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>2.0</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- prepare for Spring framwork -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AOP dependence -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
        <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Prepare for Spring Rest -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.19</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Prepare for log system -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- This dependence is for Jsp configuration -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>


</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>MVCMusicStore</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.10</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>-javaagent D:/spring-agent.jar</argLine>
                <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
                <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
                <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>start-jetty</id>
                    <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <argLine>-javaagent D:/spring-agent.jar</argLine>
                        <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                        <daemon>true</daemon>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>stop-jetty</id>
                    <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>stop</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

弹簧servlet.xml中：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

<!-- Use @Component annotation for bean definitions -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.MVCMusicStore" />

<!-- @Controller annotaitons for MVC controller definitions -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--Add JPA support -->

<bean id="emf"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="MVCMusicStorePU" />
    <property name="jpaDialect" ref="jpaDialect" />
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaAdapter" />
</bean>
<bean id="jpaDialect" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"
    lazy-init="true" />
<bean id="jpaAdapter"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
    lazy-init="true">
    <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect" />
    <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
    <property name="showSql" value="false" />
</bean>

<bean
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"
    lazy-init="true" />

<!-- Add Transaction support -->
<bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf" />
</bean>

<!-- Use @Transaction annotation for managing transactions -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTxManager"
    proxy-target-class="true" />

<!-- Declare a view resolver -->
<bean id="viewResolever"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
    p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

的persistence.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd" 版本=＆＃34; 2.0＆＃34;＆GT; org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence

    <!-- For MySQL -->

    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springMusic" />
        <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider" />
        <property name="show_sql" value="true"/>
    </properties>

</persistence-unit>

错误日志：

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

2012-04-18 21：30：11.877：INFO：/ music：初始化Spring FrameworkServlet＆＃39; spring＆＃39; 2012-04-18 21：30：12.961：警告：/音乐：不可用 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：使用名称＆＃39; emf＆＃39;创建bean时出错。在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]中定义：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException：[PersistenceUnit：MVCMusicStorePU]无法构建EntityManagerFactory 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455）

尝试连接MySQL DB时创建EntityManagerFactory时出错

0 个答案: