运行命令“vagrant up”或“vagrant ssh”时出现Vagrant Multiple-VM创建和配置错误：它抛出错误消息：
$ vagrant up
/opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/config/loader.rb:113:in `block (2 levels) in load': private method `load' called for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/config/loader.rb:107:in `each'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/config/loader.rb:107:in `block in load'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/config/loader.rb:104:in `each'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/config/loader.rb:104:in `load'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/vagrantfile.rb:28:in `initialize'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:740:in `new'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:740:in `vagrantfile'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:486:in `host'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:208:in `block in action_runner'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:33:in `call'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/action/runner.rb:33:in `run'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:473:in `hook'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/lib/vagrant/environment.rb:722:in `unload'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/bin/vagrant:177:in `ensure in <main>'
from /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.8.4/bin/vagrant:177:in `<main>'
我的Vagrantfile如下所示，它使用shell脚本安装和旋转木偶服务器机器，2个节点使用virtualbox作为VM，debian wheezy作为Guest OS.Provisioning机器提供一些难以调试的不稳定错误，请解决问题。仅供参考，所有文件，nodes.json，boostrap-master.sh，bootstrap-node.sh，site.pp都位于“Vagrantfile”旁边
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
##read vm and pupper configs from JSON files
nodes_config = (JSON.parse(File.read("nodes.json")))['nodes']
VAGRANTFILE_API_v2 = "2"
Vagrant.configure("VAGRANTFILE_API_v2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "debian/wheezy64"
nodes_config.each do |node|
node_name = node[0] # name of node
node_values = node[1] # content of node
config.vm.define node_name do |config|
# configures all forwarding ports in JSON array
ports = node_values['ports']
ports.each do |port|
config.vm.network :forwarded_port,
host: port[':host'],
guest: port[':guest'],
id: port[':id']
end
config.vm.hostname = node_name
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: node_values[':ip']
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", node_values[':memory']]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", node_name]
end
config.vm.provision :shell, :path => node_values[':bootstrap']
end
end
end
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, protocol:"tcp", auto_correct: true
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, protocol:"udp", auto_correct: true
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, protocol:"ssh", auto_correct: true
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
#end
要获得更深入的调试模式，请在此处粘贴日志文件http://paste.ubuntu.com/17970100/
答案 0 :(得分：1)
没有审查所有内容，但所有内容都附带
Vagrant.configure("VAGRANTFILE_API_v2") do |config|
当您声明需要调用的变量时
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_v2) do |config|
在编写时，使用参数_VAGRANTFILE_API_v2_调用方法，而不是参数的值。