我的rails4应用程序使用Bower来管理前端依赖项。唯一没有由Bower管理的js是jQuery,因为Rails默认通过jquery-rails gem包含它。
"突然"我的开发环境停止工作,因为经过一些更新,由于某种原因,bower锁定jquery版本到3.0.0,如bower.json文件所述:
masciugo@masciugcbookpro ~/dev/v/hr_dashboard $ r bower:list
I, [2016-06-23T12:58:33.549334 #5308] INFO -- : Celluloid 0.17.3 is running in BACKPORTED mode. [ http://git.io/vJf3J ]
/Users/masciugo/.nvm/v0.12.4/bin/bower list
bower invalid-meta The "name" is recommended to be lowercase, can contain digits, dots, dashes
bower check-new Checking for new versions of the project dependencies...
bower-rails generated vendor assets /Users/masciugo/dev/v/hr_dashboard/vendor/assets
├─┬ bootstrap#3.3.4 (latest is 4.0.0-alpha.2)
│ └── jquery#3.0.0
├── bootstrap-horizon#0.1.0
├─┬ bootstrap-validator#0.9.0 (latest is 0.10.2)
│ └── jquery#3.0.0
├── classnames#2.2.3 (latest is 2.2.5)
├─┬ eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker#4.17.37
│ ├── jquery#3.0.0
│ ├── moment#2.13.0
│ └─┬ moment-timezone#0.5.4
│ └── moment#2.13.0
├── es6-shim#0.34.4 (latest is 0.35.1)
├── humps#1.0.0 (latest is 1.1.0)
├─┬ jquery-ui#1.10.4 (latest is 1.11.4)
│ └── jquery#3.0.0
├── moment#2.13.0
├── pubsub-js#1.5.3
├─┬ react-bootstrap#0.26.4 (latest is 0.29.5)
│ └── react#0.13.3 (latest is 15.1.0)
├── react-geosuggest#1.9.1 (latest is 1.24.1)
├── spin.js#2.3.2
└── underscore#1.8.3
查看单个libs bower.json
文件,它们都没有设置jquery的上限,因此下载并使用了最后一个。实际上 eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker 并不适用于jquery3,因为它使用.size()方法。所以我想知道我可以强制使用较低的jQuery版本。我最终从gemfile中删除了jquery-rails并手动添加了jower(和jquery-ujs)以及bower指定版本:
{
"lib": {
"name": "bower-rails generated lib assets",
"dependencies": {
// "threex" : "git@github.com:rharriso/threex.git",
// "gsvpano.js" : "https://github.com/rharriso/GSVPano.js/blob/master/src/GSVPano.js"
}
},
"vendor": {
"name": "bower-rails generated vendor assets",
"dependencies": {
"jquery": "<2",
"jquery-ujs": "<2",
"bootstrap": "3.3.4",
"eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker": "4.17.37",
"bootstrap-validator": "0.9.0",
"moment": "2.13.0",
"underscore": "1.8.3",
"react-geosuggest": "1.9.1",
"pubsub-js": "1.5.3",
"spin.js": "2.3.2",
"jquery-ui": "1.10.4",
"es6-shim": "0.34.4",
"classnames": "2.2.3",
"react-bootstrap": "0.26.4",
"humps": "1.0.0",
"bootstrap-horizon": "0.1.0"
}
}
}
获得:
masciugo@masciugcbookpro ~/dev/v/hr_dashboard $ r bower:list
I, [2016-06-27T12:09:29.493630 #21386] INFO -- : Celluloid 0.17.3 is running in BACKPORTED mode. [ http://git.io/vJf3J ]
/Users/masciugo/.nvm/v0.12.4/bin/bower list
bower invalid-meta The "name" is recommended to be lowercase, can contain digits, dots, dashes
bower check-new Checking for new versions of the project dependencies...
bower-rails generated vendor assets /Users/masciugo/dev/v/hr_dashboard/vendor/assets
├─┬ bootstrap#3.3.4 (latest is 4.0.0-alpha.2)
│ └── jquery#1.12.4 (3.0.0 available)
├── bootstrap-horizon#0.1.0
├─┬ bootstrap-validator#0.9.0 (latest is 0.10.2)
│ └── jquery#1.12.4 (3.0.0 available)
├── classnames#2.2.3 (latest is 2.2.5)
├─┬ eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker#4.17.37
│ ├── jquery#1.12.4 (3.0.0 available)
│ ├── moment#2.13.0
│ └─┬ moment-timezone#0.5.4
│ └── moment#2.13.0
├── es6-shim#0.34.4 (latest is 0.35.1)
├── humps#1.0.0 (latest is 1.1.0)
├── jquery#1.12.4 (latest is 3.0.0)
├─┬ jquery-ui#1.10.4 (latest is 1.11.4)
│ └── jquery#1.12.4 (3.0.0 available)
├─┬ jquery-ujs#1.2.1
│ └── jquery#1.12.4 (3.0.0 available)
├── moment#2.13.0
├── pubsub-js#1.5.3
├─┬ react-bootstrap#0.26.4 (latest is 0.29.5)
│ └── react#0.13.3 (latest is 15.1.0)
├── react-geosuggest#1.9.1 (latest is 1.24.1)
├── spin.js#2.3.2
└── underscore#1.8.3
这是一个可以接受的解决方案吗?理想情况下,我会在清单js文件中指定版本,但我从未见过。我应该如何处理这种情况?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
jquery-rails
特定于rails资产并且对于bower而言是“不可见的”,因此您必须在bower / bower-rails配置中指定所需的版本,以避免与bower指定的其他资产发生冲突。
您可以保留jquery-rails
,因为它不会干扰bower
,除非您选择在视图或布局文件中加载它(您可以引用由rails AND <直接管理的两个资产/ em>由凉亭管理的那些,但这可能会导致冲突)。