我有一个程序,通过它我有以下三个类。前两个位于jar1.jar
:
Main
(使用找到的jar加载技巧here):
package prob1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
public class Main {
static List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
static String pathToJar = "/Users/vtcakavsmoace/Desktop/jar2.jar";
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
loadJar();
classes.get(0).asSubclass(A.class).newInstance().someMethod();
}
private static void loadJar() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(pathToJar);
Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jarFile.entries();
URL[] urls = { new URL("jar:file:" + pathToJar + "!/") };
URLClassLoader cl = URLClassLoader.newInstance(urls);
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry je = e.nextElement();
if (je.isDirectory() || !je.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
continue;
}
String className = je.getName().substring(0, je.getName().length() - 6);
className = className.replace('/', '.');
classes.add(cl.loadClass(className));
}
jarFile.close();
}
}
A
:
package prob1;
public interface A {
void someMethod();
}
在jar2.jar
,B
中找到第二个课程:
package prob2;
import prob1.A;
public class B implements A {
@Override
public void someMethod() {
System.out.println("Hello, world!");
}
}
如您所见,类B
显然实现了接口A
。但是,在加载类B
,然后尝试在其上调用asSubclass
时,会失败并出现以下异常:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class prob2.B
at java.lang.Class.asSubclass(Class.java:3404)
at prob1.Main.main(Main.java:20)
... 5 more
请注意,在Eclipse中运行时不会失败。
我在这里做错了什么?我该如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,根据Erwin Bolwidt给我的知识找到答案;在课程Main
中,替换:
URLClassLoader cl = URLClassLoader.newInstance(urls);
使用:
URLClassLoader cl = URLClassLoader.newInstance(urls, Main.class.getClassLoader());
解决了这个问题。 :P