我是d3.js和Javascript的新手,目前正在尝试使用d3构建图表。我的数据当前放在dataArray var中,但我想将其外部化。每次我尝试使用其他文件或不同的数据格式时,它都不起作用。这是我的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="">
<meta name="description" content="Drawing Shapes w/ D3 - " />
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Resources per Project</title>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<style type="text/css">
h1 {
font-size: 35px;
color: darkgrey;
font-family: Helvetica;
border-bottom-width: 3px;
border-bottom-style: dashed;
border-bottom-color: black;
}
h2 {
font-size: 20px;
color: black;
font-family: Helvetica;
text-decoration: underline;
margin-left: 290px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Resources used per Project</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
var width = 600
var height = 500
var emptyVar = 0
var dataArray = [0.35, 1.66, 3.04, 1.54, 3.45, 2.56, 2.29, 1.37];
var emptyData = [];
var widthScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 5])
.range([0, width]);
var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 5])
.range(["#000066", "#22abff"])
var axis = d3.svg.axis()
.ticks("10")
.scale(widthScale);
var canvas = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(30, 0)");
var bars = canvas.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataArray)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("width", emptyVar)
.attr("height", 50)
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color(d)
})
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 55
})
canvas.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0, 430)")
.attr("font-family", "Helvetica")
.attr("font-size", "15px")
.call(axis);
bars.transition()
.duration(1500)
.delay(200)
.attr("width", function(d) {
return widthScale(d);
})
</script>
<h2>Resources</h2>
</body>
</html>
&#13;
附加了2个文件(一个JSON和一个CSV),其中包含我尝试使用的数据。资源&#34;资源&#34;是dataArray中的当前数据。如何将这些数据外部化?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果要将外部数据加载到D3中。你有两个选择:
选项A :一个文件(JSON或CSV或TSV)
d3.json("your.json", function (data) {
// stuff here
})
或
d3.csv("your.csv", function (data) {
// stuff here
})
或
d3.tsv("your.tvs", function (data) {
// stuff here
})
选项B :多个文件(JSON,CSV和TSV)
queue()
.defer(d3.json, 'json_data.json')
.defer(d3.csv, 'csv_data.csv')
.defer(d3.tsv, 'tsv_data.tsv')
.await(makeGraph);
function makeGraph (json_data, csv_data, tsv_data, error) {
//your stuff here
}
要使用queue
,您必须将脚本包含在标题中:
<script src="http://d3js.org/queue.v1.min.js"></script>
队列等待所有数据到达,然后执行该功能。
然后你的代码:
var width = 600
var height = 500
var emptyVar = 0
var dataArray = [0.35, 1.66, 3.04, 1.54, 3.45, 2.56, 2.29, 1.37];
var emptyData = [];
var widthScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 5])
.range([0, width]);
var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 5])
.range(["#000066", "#22abff"])
var axis = d3.svg.axis()
.ticks("10")
.scale(widthScale);
var canvas = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(30, 0)");
queue()
.defer(d3.json, 'json_data.json')
.defer(d3.csv, 'csv_data.csv')
.await(makeGraph);
function makeGraph(json_data, csv_data, error) {
if (error) {
alert ("something went wrong!!");
}
var bars = canvas.selectAll("rect")
.data(your_data_from_json_or_csv)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("width", emptyVar)
.attr("height", 50)
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color(d)
})
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 55
})
canvas.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0, 430)")
.attr("font-family", "Helvetica")
.attr("font-size", "15px")
.call(axis);
bars.transition()
.duration(1500)
.delay(200)
.attr("width", function(d) {
return widthScale(d);
})
}