在GUI中,我有两个JComboBox
,其中所有的comboBox项都是从两个tables
中检索到的,这些项是标题和时间。在我当前的代码中,当选择标题时,我会调用displayDate(selected);
,因为我在选择addActionListener
中实施了comboBox
。
但这不是我想要的。运行此文件时,我希望它立即根据选择JcomboBox
中的第一项显示日期。选择组合框项目更改时,仅更改日期。什么是正确的写作方式?
public class BuyTicket {
static JFrame frame;
JLabel title,lblMainDate,selectMovie,dateOfShow;
JComboBox Select,Date;
public JPanel createContentPane() throws IOException
{
title = new JLabel("CYBER CINEMA");
Select = new JComboBox();
Select.setLocation(115,90);
Select.setSize(175, 20);
try {
DatabaseConnection db=new DatabaseConnection();
Connection connect=db.getConnection();
String sql="Select title FROM movie";
PreparedStatement ps=connect.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("title");
Select.addItem(name);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("null");
}
Select.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
JComboBox comboBox=(JComboBox) event.getSource();
Object selected = Select.getSelectedItem();
displayDate(selected);
}
private void displayDate(Object selected) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Date.removeAllItems();
DatabaseConnection db=new DatabaseConnection();
Connection connect=db.getConnection();
String sql="Select date FROM movie WHERE title = ?";
PreparedStatement ps=connect.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, selected);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String date1 = rs.getString("date");
DefaultComboBoxModel model = (DefaultComboBoxModel)Date.getModel();
if (model.getIndexOf(date1) == -1)
{
Date.addItem(date1);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("null");
}
}
});
}
被修改
public class BuyTicket {
static JFrame frame;
JLabel title,lblMainDate,selectMovie,dateOfShow;
JComboBox Select,Date;
public JPanel createContentPane() throws IOException
{
Select = new JComboBox();
Select.setLocation(115,90);
Select.setSize(175, 20);
try {
DatabaseConnection db=new DatabaseConnection();
Connection connect=db.getConnection();
String sql="Select title FROM movie";
PreparedStatement ps=connect.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("title");
Select.addItem(name);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Select.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
JComboBox comboBox=(JComboBox) event.getSource();
Object selected = Select.getSelectedItem();
displayDate(selected);
}
});
String getMovie = (String)Select.getSelectedItem(); // New code added, directly display the Date JComboBox items
System.out.println(getMovie);
displayDate(getMovie);
Date = new JComboBox();
Date.setLocation(115,140);
Date.setSize(175, 20);
}
private void displayDate(Object selected) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Date.removeAllItems();
DatabaseConnection db=new DatabaseConnection();
Connection connect=db.getConnection();
String sql="Select date FROM movie WHERE title = ?";
PreparedStatement ps=connect.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, selected);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String date1 = rs.getString("date");
DefaultComboBoxModel model = (DefaultComboBoxModel)Date.getModel();
if (model.getIndexOf(date1) == -1)
{
Date.addItem(date1);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我添加了一些代码,但日期仍无法直接显示,我收到nullpointer
错误。
最新输出
Angry Bird
java.lang.NullPointerException
at gui.BuyTicket.displayDate(BuyTicket.java:131)
at gui.BuyTicket.createContentPane(BuyTicket.java:87)
at gui.BuyTicket.createAndShowGUI(BuyTicket.java:115)
at gui.HomePage$2.mouseClicked(HomePage.java:151)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将你的selectDate(...)
作为BuyTicket类的一个方法,将其从ActionListener的范围中取出。在您完成第一次数据库搜索并填充第一个JComboBox之后,直接调用此方法,从第一个JComboBox传入第一个项目。
即改变这个:
public class BuyTicket {
//...
public JPanel createContentPane() throws IOException {
// ...
Select.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
// ...
}
// within addActionListener scope
private void displayDate(Object selected) {
// ...
}
});
// ...
}
}
到此:
public class BuyTicket {
//...
public JPanel createContentPane() throws IOException {
// ...
Select.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
// ...
}
});
// ...
}
// within class scope
private void displayDate(Object selected) {
// ...
}
}
作为附带建议,您需要学习并使用Java naming conventions。变量名都应以较低的字母开头,而类名以大写字母开头。了解并遵循这一点将使我们能够更好地理解您的代码,并使您能够更好地理解其他代码。
侧面建议2:您将希望在后台线程(例如SwingWorker)中进行所有数据库搜索。您将需要使用回调机制(例如PropertyChangelistener)在工作完成时通知您,以便您可以提取并显示它已收集的数据。例如:
有关详情,请查看教程 - Lesson: Concurrency in Swing
方面建议3:您真的不想拥有这样的代码:
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("null");
}
至少打印出堆栈跟踪(例如e.printStacktrace();
),以便您知道发生了什么异常,如果有的话。此外,您应该捕获特定的例外,而不是过度广泛的Exception
。
关于:
java.lang.NullPointerException at gui.BuyTicket.displayDate(BuyTicket.java:131) at gui.BuyTicket.createContentPane(BuyTicket.java:87) at gui.BuyTicket.createAndShowGUI(BuyTicket.java:115) at gui.HomePage$2.mouseClicked(HomePage.java:151) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
你现在遇到了一个全新而鲜明的问题。请为我们指出哪一行是BuyTicket.java:131
,因为该行上的变量为空,并且您尝试使用它就像引用一个对象一样。调试这个的关键是仔细查看该行,查看哪个变量为null或使用调试器或println来帮助确定哪一个为null,然后修复代码以使其成为“' s不再为空。请参阅:What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?
行
BuyTicket.java:131
为Date.removeAllItems();
。错误似乎来自displayDate(getMovie);,刚刚添加的新代码
所以Date JComboBox为null,如果你查看代码,它显而易见的原因,以及显而易见的修复方法 - 在构造函数中创建它,而不是在ActionListener中创建它。