我正在尝试创建一个IContractResolver来简化我在WebApi项目上的安全处理。
我在尝试什么:
我想根据一组动态条件序列化某些对象/属性(例如,调用端点的用户的角色)。
所以我实现了一个在Interface的CreateProperty覆盖中检查的自定义属性,并将ShouldSerialize函数设置为我自己的逻辑。
我现在的问题是,是否可以有条件地序列化某个列表中的完整对象?而不是在预处理步骤中过滤列表(这很容易出错,如果我更改了我的对象),我希望它由当前的ContractResolver递归处理。
在某种程度上,我试图得到这样的东西:
override void CreateObject(JSONObject ob){
if ( ob.DeclaringType == MyType)
{
ob.ShouldSerialize = instance => {[...] }; //Custom Logic
}
}
我错过了覆盖,这根本不可能吗?有没有更好的方法来实际执行此操作,而无需我必须预先解析"我所有的价值观?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这不是开箱即用的。如果您检查JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList()
的源,您将看到没有逻辑可以根据某些过滤器跳过集合条目。
但是,Json.NET确实有robust exception handling。如果在开始序列化对象时抛出异常,则在[OnError]
回调中捕获并吞并:
null
。因此,实现所需功能的一种可能性是从自定义合约解析程序添加到JsonContract.OnSerializingCallbacks
的人工回调中抛出异常,然后通过添加到JsonContract.OnErrorCallbacks
的处理程序捕获并吞下异常。当您正在进行对属性值的过滤时,这种方法的优点是可以保证秘密对象即使是根对象或包含在字典,动态对象或多维数组中时也无法序列化。这种方法不会干扰PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays
。
执行此操作的一个合同解析程序如下:
sealed class JsonSkipObjectException : JsonException
{
}
public class ShouldSerializeContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
readonly Predicate<object> shouldSerialize;
readonly SerializationCallback serializationCallback;
readonly SerializationErrorCallback onErrorCallback;
public ShouldSerializeContractResolver(Predicate<object> shouldSerialize)
: base()
{
this.shouldSerialize = shouldSerialize;
this.serializationCallback = (o, context) =>
{
if (shouldSerialize != null && !this.shouldSerialize(o))
throw new JsonSkipObjectException();
};
this.onErrorCallback = (o, context, errorContext) =>
{
if (errorContext.Error is JsonSkipObjectException)
{
errorContext.Handled = true;
}
};
}
protected override JsonProperty CreateProperty(MemberInfo member, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
var property = base.CreateProperty(member, memberSerialization);
if (shouldSerialize != null)
{
if (property.Readable)
{
var oldShouldSerialize = property.ShouldSerialize;
property.ShouldSerialize = (o) =>
{
if (oldShouldSerialize != null && !oldShouldSerialize(o))
return false;
var value = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(o);
if (!this.shouldSerialize(value))
return false;
return true;
};
}
}
return property;
}
protected override JsonContract CreateContract(Type objectType)
{
var contract = base.CreateContract(objectType);
contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Add(serializationCallback);
contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Add(onErrorCallback);
return contract;
}
}
然后一个可能的用途是:
public interface IConditionalSerialization
{
bool ShouldSerialize();
}
public class ConditionalSerializationObject : IConditionalSerialization
{
public bool IsSecret { get; set; }
public string SecretProperty { get { return "should not see me"; } }
// Ensure "normal" conditional property serialization is not broken
public bool ShouldSerializeSecretProperty()
{
return false;
}
#region IConditionalSerialization Members
bool IConditionalSerialization.ShouldSerialize()
{
return !IsSecret;
}
#endregion
}
public class TestClass
{
public static void Test()
{
Predicate<object> filter = (o) =>
{
var conditional = o as IConditionalSerialization;
return conditional == null || conditional.ShouldSerialize();
};
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ContractResolver = new ShouldSerializeContractResolver(filter),
};
var ok = new ConditionalSerializationObject { IsSecret = false };
var notOk = new ConditionalSerializationObject { IsSecret = true };
Test(ok, settings);
Test(new { Public = ok, Private = notOk }, settings);
Test(new [] { ok, notOk, ok, notOk }, settings);
Test(new[,] {{ ok, notOk, ok, notOk }}, settings);
Test(new { Array = new[,] { { ok, notOk, ok, notOk } } }, settings);
try
{
Test(notOk, settings);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception thrown and not caught serializing root object " + notOk.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
static void Test<T>(T value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unfiltered object: ");
Console.WriteLine(JToken.FromObject(value));
var serializer = JsonSerializer.CreateDefault(settings);
var token = JToken.FromObject(value, serializer);
Console.WriteLine("Filtered object: ");
Console.WriteLine(token);
if (!token.SelectTokens("..IsSecret").All(t => JToken.DeepEquals(t, (JValue)false)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("token.SelectTokens(\"..IsSecret\").All(t => JToken.DeepEquals(t, (JValue)true))");
}
if (token.SelectTokens("..SecretProperty").Any())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("token.SelectTokens(\"..SecretProperty\").Any()");
}
Console.WriteLine("Secret objects and properties were successfully filtered.");
Console.WriteLine("");
}
}
原型fiddle。
请注意,抛出和捕获大量异常会影响性能。见How expensive are exceptions in C#?。您需要对Web应用程序进行概要分析,以确定这是否是一个问题。在尝试序列化“秘密”时,您还需要确定您的Web服务是否应该返回异常。根对象,或做一些不同的事情。