嵌套LINQ返回此方法无法转换为存储表达式异常

时间:2010-09-27 03:01:18

标签: c# linq-to-entities

以下LINQ:

retval = ( from jm in entities.JobMasters
                 where jm.UserId == userId && jm.IsRemote == false
                 select new JobDto
                 {
                     JobMasterId = jm.JobMasterId,
                     ExternalTaskId = jm.ExternalTaskId,
                     JobDetails = ( from jd in entities.JobDetails
                                    where jd.JobMasterId == jm.JobMasterId
                                    select new JobDetailDto { ScreenFieldId = jd.ScreenFieldId, FieldValue = jd.FieldValue }
                     ).ToList()
                 }
            ).ToList();

给了我这个错误:

  

LINQ to Entities无法识别该方法   “System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [KernWcfTest.DataTransferObjects.JobDetailDto]   ToList [JobDetailDto](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1 [KernWcfTest.DataTransferObjects.JobDetailDto])'方法,   并且此方法无法转换为商店表达式。

以下是两个dto类:

[DataContract]
public class JobDetailDto
{
    [DataMember]
    public int ScreenFieldId { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string FieldValue { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
[KnownType(typeof(JobDetailDto))]
public class JobDto
{
    [DataMember]
    public int JobMasterId { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string ExternalTaskId { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public List<JobDetailDto> JobDetails { get; set; }
}

问题是子选择和JobDetails列表。我尝试添加KnownType但它没有用。

这一切在LINQ Pad中都能正常工作。

有什么想法吗?

干杯

史蒂夫

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

不要在内部查询(JobDetails的那个)上调用ToList。错误是“你说的这个.ToList方法 - 它无法转换为T-SQL!”

这应该有效:

retval = ( from jm in entities.JobMasters
             where jm.UserId == userId && jm.IsRemote == false
             select new JobDto
             {
                 JobMasterId = jm.JobMasterId,
                 ExternalTaskId = jm.ExternalTaskId,
                 JobDetails =   from jd in entities.JobDetails
                                where jd.JobMasterId == jm.JobMasterId
                                select new JobDetailDto { ScreenFieldId = jd.ScreenFieldId, FieldValue = jd.FieldValue }
                 )
             }
        ).ToList();

请注意,您可以在查询结束时调用ToList,因为该部分不需要转换为T-SQL。