我正在学习django这本书:用Python测试驱动开发
问题是我的功能测试得到随机结果
它有时会通过测试,而且大部分时间都没有
虽然它失败了,但错误提示是:
$('element').closest('some_top_element').find('another_bottom_element')
。
我注意到在测试结束之前,浏览器总是过早关闭。但我不知道为什么以及如何解决它。
from django.contrib.staticfiles.testing import StaticLiveServerTestCase from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys class NewVisitorTest(StaticLiveServerTestCase): def setUp(self): self.browser = webdriver.Firefox() self.browser.implicitly_wait(10) def tearDown(self): self.browser.quit() def check_for_row_in_list_table(self, row_text): table = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_list_table') rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr') self.assertIn(row_text, [row.text for row in rows]) def test_01_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later(self): # Edith has heard about a cool new online to-do app. She goes # to check out its homepage self.browser.get(self.live_server_url) self.browser.set_window_size(1024, 768) # She notices the input box is nicely centered inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item') self.assertAlmostEqual( inputbox.location['x'] + inputbox.size['width'] / 2, 512, delta=5 ) # She notices the page title and header mention to-do lists self.assertIn('To-Do', self.browser.title) header_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('h1').text self.assertIn('To-Do', header_text) # She is invited to enter a to-do item straight away inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item') self.assertEqual( inputbox.get_attribute('placeholder'), 'Enter a to-do item' ) # She types "Buy peacock feathers" into a text box (Edith's hobby # is tying fly-fishing lures) inputbox.send_keys('Buy peacock feathers') # When she hits enter, the page updates, and now the page lists # "1: Buy peacock feathers" as an item in a to-do list inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) edith_list_url = self.browser.current_url self.assertRegex(edith_list_url, '/lists/.+') self.check_for_row_in_list_table('1: Buy peacock feathers') # There is still a text box inviting her to add another item. She # enters "Use peacock feathers to make a fly" (Edith is very methodical) inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item') inputbox.send_keys('Use peacock feathers to make a fly') inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) # The page updates again, and now shows both items on her list # self.check_for_row_in_list_table('2: Use peacock feathers to make a fly') # self.check_for_row_in_list_table('1: Buy peacock feathers') # Now a new user, Francis, comes along to the site. ## We use a new browser session to make sure that no information ## of Edith's is coming through from cookies etc # self.browser.quit() self.browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Francis visits the home page. There is no sign of Edith's # list self.browser.get(self.live_server_url) page_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').text self.assertNotIn('Buy peacock feathers', page_text) self.assertNotIn('make a fly', page_text) # Francis starts a new list by entering a new item. He # is less interesting than Edith... inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item') inputbox.send_keys('Buy milk') inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) # Francis gets his own unique URL francis_list_url = self.browser.current_url self.assertRegex(francis_list_url, '/lists/.+') self.assertNotEqual(francis_list_url, edith_list_url) # Again, there is no trace of Edith's list page_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').text self.assertNotIn('Buy peacock feathers', page_text) self.assertIn('Buy milk', page_text) # Satisfied, they both go back to sleep