我正在尝试使用用户代理将json设置为某个状态,我收到错误:
设置状态的方法:未捕获的不变违规:对象无效作为React子对象(找到:具有键{...}的对象)。如果您要渲染子集合,请使用数组,或者使用React附加组件中的createFragment(object)包装对象。
getInitialState: function(){
return {
arrayFromJson: []
}
},
loadAssessmentContacts: function() {
var callback = function(data) {
this.setState({arrayFromJson: data.schools})
}.bind(this);
service.getSchools(callback);
},
componentWillMount: function(){
this.loadAssessmentContacts();
},
onTableUpdate: function(data){
console.log(data);
},
render: function() {
return (
<span>{this.state.arrayFromJson}</span>
);
}
服务
getSchools : function (callback) {
var url = 'file.json';
request
.get(url)
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
.end(function (err, res) {
if (res && res.ok) {
var data = res.body;
callback(data);
} else {
console.warn('Failed to load.');
}
});
}
JSON
{
"schools": [
{
"id": 4281,
"name": "t",
"dfe": "t",
"la": 227,
"telephone": "t",
"address": "t",
"address2": "t",
"address3": "t",
"postCode": "t",
"county": "t",
"ofsted": "t",
"students": 2,
"activeStudents": 2,
"inActiveStudents": 0,
"lastUpdatedInDays": 0,
"deInstalled": false,
"inLa": false,
"status": "unnassigned",
"authCode": "t",
"studentsActivity": 0
},......
]}
答案 0 :(得分:16)
您无法执行此操作:{this.state.arrayFromJson}
因为您的错误提示您尝试执行的操作无效。您正在尝试将整个数组渲染为React子级。这是无效的。您应该遍历数组并渲染每个元素。我使用.map
来做到这一点。
我正在粘贴一个链接,您可以从中学习如何使用React从数组中渲染元素。
http://jasonjl.me/blog/2015/04/18/rendering-list-of-elements-in-react-with-jsx/
希望它有所帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:8)
你不能只返回一个对象数组,因为没有什么可以告诉React如何渲染它。您需要返回一组组件或元素,如:
render: function() {
return (
<span>
// This will go through all the elements in arrayFromJson and
// render each one as a <SomeComponent /> with data from the object
{this.state.arrayFromJson.map(function(object) {
return (
<SomeComponent key={object.id} data={object} />
);
})}
</span>
);
}