我目前正与我的一位朋友合作开展一项涉及GPS追踪的项目。这是我们从Adafruit使用的FONA 3G GPS板。 https://www.adafruit.com/product/3147
我们也在使用推荐的有源GPS天线。由于声誉不佳,我无法发布链接。
我们正在mbed LPC1768微控制器上对系统进行原型设计。我们编写了自己的mbed代码,通过mbed上的UART将AT命令发送到FONA,然后通过putty在计算机上显示回复。我们已经尝试了几个简单的AT命令,例如制造商信息和SIM卡信息,并且这些命令运行良好。我们还尝试了更复杂的AT命令,这些命令要求电池电量等,而且这些命令也有效。我们现在无法获得GPS响应。昨天凌晨1点左右,我们能够通过AT + CGPSINFO命令获得GPS响应,该命令向我们展示了经度,纬度,方位等。然而,它大约40英里是不准确的。今天当我们回到它试图解决这个问题时,我们无法从GPS接收到任何响应。我们仍然可以从电池电量和其他命令接收响应。只是GPS没有响应。我们已经在室内外尝试过,并且在GPSTEST模式下让模块运行了一个多小时,但无济于事。
这是我们到目前为止的代码。
#include "mbed.h"
#define FONA_RST p12
#define FONA_TX p13
#define FONA_RX p14
#define FONA_RI p11
Serial fona(FONA_TX, FONA_RX);
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
Serial esp(p28, p27); // tx, rx
DigitalOut reset(p26);
Timer t;
int count,ended,timeout;
char buf[4024];
char snd[255];
char ssid[32] = "ycp-web-wifi"; // enter WiFi router ssid inside the quotes
char pwd [32] = "YCPnet2005"; // enter WiFi router password inside the quotes
void SendCMD(),getreply(),ESPconfig(),ESPsetbaudrate(),sendFONA(),getFONAreply(), FONAconfig(), FONAsetbaudrate();
int main()
{
reset=0; //hardware reset for 8266
pc.baud(9600); // set what you want here depending on your terminal program speed
pc.printf("\f\n\r-------------ESP8266 Hardware Reset-------------\n\r");
wait(0.5);
reset=1;
timeout=2;
getreply();
esp.baud(115200); // change this to the new ESP8266 baudrate if it is changed at any time.
fona.baud(115200);
//ESPsetbaudrate(); //****************** include this routine to set a different ESP8266 baudrate ******************
//ESPconfig(); //****************** include Config to set the ESP8266 configuration ***********************
FONAconfig();
while(1) {
/*
pc.printf("\n---------- GPS Test ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPSFTM=1\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=10;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(5);*/
pc.printf("\n---------- Get Battery Information ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT+CBC\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=5;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(1);
pc.printf("\n---------- Get GPS Coordinates ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPSINFO\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=60;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
/*
wait(2);
pc.printf("\n---------- Get Connected Devices ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWLIF\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=5;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);*/
}
}
// Sets new ESP8266 baurate, change the esp.baud(xxxxx) to match your new setting once this has been executed
void ESPsetbaudrate()
{
strcpy(snd, "AT+CIOBAUD=115200\r\n"); // change the numeric value to the required baudrate
SendCMD();
}
void FONAsetbaudrate()
{
strcpy(snd, "AT+IPREX=115200\r\n"); // change the numeric value to the required baudrate
SendCMD();
}
// FONA Config
void FONAconfig()
{
pc.printf("---------- Starting FONA Config ----------\r\n\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
strcpy(snd,"ATI\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPSAUTO=1\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
// Test Mode (0=off / 1=on)
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPSFTM=0\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
/*
wait(2);
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPS=0,1\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(5);
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPSHOT\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);
strcpy(snd,"AT+CGPS=1,1\r\n");
sendFONA();
timeout=1;
getFONAreply();
pc.printf(buf);*/
}
// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ This is for ESP8266 config only, run this once to set up the ESP8266 +++++++++++++++
void ESPconfig()
{
wait(5);
strcpy(snd,"AT\r\n");
SendCMD();
wait(1);
strcpy(snd,"AT\r\n");
SendCMD();
wait(1);
strcpy(snd,"AT\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=1;
getreply();
wait(1);
pc.printf("\f---------- Starting ESP Config ----------\r\n\n");
pc.printf("---------- Reset & get Firmware ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT+RST\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=5;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
pc.printf("\n---------- Get Version ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd,"AT+GMR\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=4;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(3);
// set CWMODE to 1=Station,2=AP,3=BOTH, default mode 1 (Station)
pc.printf("\n---------- Setting Mode ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWMODE_CUR=3\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=4;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
pc.printf("\n---------- SoftAP Configuration ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWSAP_CUR=\"ESP8266\",\"\",11,0\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=10;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
// set CIPMUX to 0=Single,1=Multi
pc.printf("\n---------- Setting Connection Mode ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=4;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(2);
/*
pc.printf("\n---------- Listing Access Points 2 ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWLAP\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=15;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);*/
wait(2);
pc.printf("\n---------- Connecting to AP ----------\r\n");
pc.printf("ssid = %s pwd = %s\r\n",ssid,pwd);
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWJAP=\"");
strcat(snd, ssid);
strcat(snd, "\",\"");
strcat(snd, pwd);
strcat(snd, "\"\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=10;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(5);
pc.printf("\n---------- Get IP's ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CIFSR\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=3;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
wait(1);
pc.printf("\n---------- Get Connection Status ----------\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CIPSTATUS\r\n");
SendCMD();
timeout=5;
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
pc.printf("\n++++++++++ Pinging Site ++++++++++\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+PING=\"172.31.5.67\"\r\n");
timeout=5;
SendCMD();
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
strcpy(snd, "AT+PING=\"www.google.com\"\r\n");
timeout=5;
SendCMD();
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
pc.printf("\n++++++++++ List of APs ++++++++++\r\n");
strcpy(snd, "AT+CWLAP\r\n");
timeout=5;
SendCMD();
getreply();
pc.printf(buf);
}
void SendCMD()
{
esp.printf("%s", snd);
}
void sendFONA()
{
fona.printf("%s", snd);
}
void getreply()
{
memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
t.start();
ended=0;
count=0;
while(!ended) {
if(esp.readable()) {
buf[count] = esp.getc();
count++;
}
if(t.read() > timeout) {
ended = 1;
t.stop();
t.reset();
}
}
}
void getFONAreply()
{
memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
t.start();
ended=0;
count=0;
while(!ended) {
if(fona.readable()) {
buf[count] = fona.getc();
count++;
}
if(t.read() > timeout) {
ended = 1;
t.stop();
t.reset();
}
}
}
我们正在这里使用ESP模块的代码,但它被注释掉了,我不认为这是问题所在。
以下是我们运行此代码时获得的响应。 Output from the FONA
我们在室内和室外尝试过这种方式,并且在调用功能之间有不同程度的时间,似乎没有任何东西可以使它工作。这尤其令人愤怒,因为这至少在昨晚给了我们坐标,即使它是错误的。现在,正如你所看到的,它根本没有给我们坐标。
有谁知道这里可能存在什么问题?似乎因为这个板块相对较新且未经测试,所以对于这些问题没有非常大的支持组。感谢您提供任何帮助!
旁注:有谁知道AmpI / AmpQ值是什么意思?我们认为这与信号强度有关,但似乎相当随意。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这只是硬件故障。 Adafruit向我们发送了一个新的FONA模块作为免费更换,更换模块工作正常。输出为Degree Minutes,需要转换为Decimal Minutes。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果使用有源天线,则需要焊接称为“偏置”的跳线。该跳线位于GPS天线连接器旁边。
这立即为我解决了问题:)