我正在尝试使用微控制器在摄像头端（服务器）上实现onvif协议，但还没有任何实现，我正在尝试使用onvif网站的wsdl文件（例如http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl/devicemgmt.wsdl）来生成标题和实现文件。
所以我使用gsoap，使用命令wsdl2h -c -o devicemgmt.h http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver10/device/wsdl/devicemgmt.wsdl，它生成了devicemgmt.h，然后当我soapcpp2 devicemgmt.h时，我有
`devicemgmt.h(12328): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12327): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12330): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12329): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12332): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12331): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12333): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12339): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12342): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12341): Syntax error: input before ; skipped
devicemgmt.h(12371): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12370): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12373): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12372): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12375): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12374): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12377): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12376): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12415): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12414): Syntax error: declaration expected
devicemgmt.h(12417): syntax error
devicemgmt.h(12416): Syntax error: declaration expected
Critical error: too many syntactic errors, bailing out`
以下是发生错误的头文件的oportion：
`/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":NotificationMessageHolderType is a complexType.
struct ns4__NotificationMessageHolderType
{
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":SubscriptionReference.
///JUST BELOW THATS THE LINE 12328 WHERE THE ERROR IS
ns1__EndpointReferenceType* SubscriptionReference 0; ///< Optional element.
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Topic.
struct ns4__TopicExpressionType* Topic 0; ///< Optional element.
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":ProducerReference.
ns1__EndpointReferenceType* ProducerReference 0; ///< Optional element.
struct _ns4__NotificationMessageHolderType_Message
{
/// TODO: <any namespace="##any" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
/// TODO: Schema extensibility is user-definable.
/// Consult the protocol documentation to change or insert declarations.
/// Use wsdl2h option -x to remove this element.
/// Use wsdl2h option -d for xsd__anyType DOM (soap_dom_element).
_XML __any 0; ///< Catch any element content in XML string.
} Message 1; ///< Required element.
};
/// Top-level root element "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":NotificationProducerRP
/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":NotificationProducerRP is a complexType.
struct _ns4__NotificationProducerRP
{
/// Size of the dynamic array of struct ns4__TopicExpressionType* is 0..unbounded
$int __sizeTopicExpression 0;
/// Array struct ns4__TopicExpressionType* of length 0..unbounded
struct ns4__TopicExpressionType* TopicExpression 0;
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":FixedTopicSet.
enum xsd__boolean* FixedTopicSet 0; ///< Optional element.
/// Size of the dynamic array of xsd__anyURI* is 0..unbounded
$int __sizeTopicExpressionDialect 0;
/// Array xsd__anyURI* of length 0..unbounded
xsd__anyURI* TopicExpressionDialect 0;
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/t-1":TopicSet.
struct ns7__TopicSetType* ns7__TopicSet 0; ///< Optional element.
};
/// Top-level root element "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":SubscriptionManagerRP
/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":SubscriptionManagerRP is a complexType.
struct _ns4__SubscriptionManagerRP
{
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":ConsumerReference.
ns1__EndpointReferenceType ConsumerReference 1; ///< Required element.
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Filter.
struct ns4__FilterType* Filter 0; ///< Optional element.
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":SubscriptionPolicy.
struct ns4__SubscriptionPolicyType* SubscriptionPolicy 0; ///< Optional element.
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":CreationTime.
time_t* CreationTime 0; ///< Optional element.
};
/// Top-level root element "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Notify
/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Notify is a complexType.
struct _ns4__Notify
{
/// Size of the dynamic array of struct ns4__NotificationMessageHolderType* is 1..unbounded
$int __sizeNotificationMessage 1;
/// Array struct ns4__NotificationMessageHolderType* of length 1..unbounded
struct ns4__NotificationMessageHolderType* NotificationMessage 1;
/// TODO: <any namespace="##other" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
/// TODO: Schema extensibility is user-definable.
/// Consult the protocol documentation to change or insert declarations.
/// Use wsdl2h option -x to remove this element.
/// Use wsdl2h option -d for xsd__anyType DOM (soap_dom_element).
/// Size of the array of XML or DOM nodes is 0..unbounded
$int __size 0;
_XML __any 0; ///< Catch any element content in XML string.
};
/// Top-level root element "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":UseRaw
/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":UseRaw is a complexType.
struct _ns4__UseRaw
{
};
/// Top-level root element "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Subscribe
/// "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":Subscribe is a complexType.
struct _ns4__Subscribe
{
/// Element ConsumerReference of type "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing":EndpointReferenceType.
ns1__EndpointReferenceType ConsumerReference 1; ///< Required element.
/// Element Filter of type "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":FilterType.
struct ns4__FilterType* Filter 0; ///< Optional element. `
答案 0 :(得分：0)
确保使用gsoap 2.8.x发行版附带的typemap.dat。此typemap.dat文件包含ONVIF绑定，但也包含wsa5.h元素的WS-Addressing EndpointReference绑定：
#import "wsa5.h"
...
class wsnt__NotificationMessageHolderType
{ public:
/// Element reference "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2:""http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2":SubscriptionReference.
wsa5__EndpointReferenceType* SubscriptionReference 0;