使用lxml和xpath读取GPX

时间:2016-06-22 09:55:34

标签: python xml xpath lxml gpx

通过此post,我知道我可以.find().findall().text()来获取嵌套在代码中的值。

以下面的.gpx文件为例,

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<gpx version="1.1" creator="Trails 1.28 - https://www.trails.io" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1" xmlns:gpxtpx="http://www8.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtensionv2.xsd" xmlns:trailsio="http://trails.io/GPX/1/0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd http://trails.io/GPX/1/0 https://trails.io/GPX/1/0/trails_1.0.xsd">
    <metadata>
        <time>2016-03-27T06:30:06Z</time>
    </metadata>
    <trk>
        <name><![CDATA[xyz]]></name>
        <extensions><trailsio:TrackExtension><trailsio:activity>trekking</trailsio:activity></trailsio:TrackExtension></extensions>
        <trkseg>
            <trkpt lat="22.491121" lon="114.137634">
                <ele>41.270</ele>
                <time>2016-03-27T01:21:21Z</time>
            </trkpt>
            <trkpt lat="22.491104" lon="114.137612">
                <ele>42.777</ele>
                <time>2016-03-27T01:21:38Z</time>
            </trkpt>
        </trkseg>
    </trk>
</gpx>

如果我想获得高程,我可以尝试:

gpx = etree.parse("D:/Users/perry/Downloads/abc.gpx")
ele = gpx.findall("{http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1}trk")
ele = [x.findall("{http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1}trkseg") for x in ele][0]
ele = [x.findall("{http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1}trkpt") for x in ele][0]
ele = [x.findall("{http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1}ele") for x in ele]
[x[0].text for x in ele]

输出为['41.270', '42.777'],这就是我想要的!太好了!

但是,我想使用.xpath(),但

gpx.xpath("//ele")

gpx.xpath("//{http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1}ele")

gpx.xpath("//ele", namespaces = {'ele': "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1"})

返回[]或错误“lxml.etree.XPathEvalError:表达式无效”。

如何使用.xpath()获取高程?

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你走在正确的轨道上:

gpx.xpath("//ele", namespaces = {'ele': "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1"})

由于XML中存在默认命名空间,因此其上的XPath //ele无法在ele命名空间中找到http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1元素。< / p>

因此,必须在XPath提供程序中注册前缀,您已完成此操作。但是,您需要使用它的已注册前缀来引用该元素。所以以下内容将起作用:

gpx.xpath("//gpx:ele", namespaces = {'gpx': "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1"})