firebase(fcm)说401未经授权

时间:2016-06-22 09:05:45

标签: android java-ee firebase firebase-authentication firebase-cloud-messaging

private void sendMsg() {
    DBManager dbManager = DBManager.getInstance();
    ArrayList<String> firebaseIds;

    try {
        ResultSet rs= dbManager.getRegisteredFirebaseDevice();
        while(rs.next()){
            System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
            firebaseIds.add(rs.getString(1));
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    String url = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
    URL obj = new URL(url);
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

    // add reuqest header
    con.setRequestMethod("POST");
    con.setRequestProperty("Authorization: key", "AIzaSyAl6S936qt_NKKFwwbd-NEmiSGIL7G_yJc");
    con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
    // String msg="New design added in "+getCategory(designCategory)+". Design no."+designNo;
    // String urlParameters = "data.msg="+msg+"&registration_id="+firebaseIds.get(0);

    JSONObject msg=new JSONObject();
    msg.put("msg","New design added in "+getCategory(designCategory)+". Design no."+designNo);


    JSONObject parent=new JSONObject();

    parent.put("to", firebaseIds.get(0));
    parent.put("data", msg);

    // String urlParameters = "registration_id="+firebaseIds.get(0);
    // Send post request
    con.setDoOutput(true);


    OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
    wr.write(parent.toString());

    // DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
    // wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
    // wr.flush();
    // wr.close();

    int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
    System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
    System.out.println("Post parameters : " + parent.toString());
    System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode+" "+con.getResponseMessage());

}

当我调用上面的代码时,它会给我回复401 Unauthorized。我无法理解为什么会收到此错误。我使用了正确的服务器密钥。在我使用的策略中是否存在语法错误或任何错误。

我已按照https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server#implementing-http-connection-server-protocol文档

进行操作

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

刚刚为我解决了这个问题,我在FCM控制台中更改了云消息传递选项卡上的服务器API密钥。在项目概述,管理中,有云消息传递选项卡,它显示可能的SERVER API KEY使用。在json文件中client_api键与SERVER_API_KEY不同!!

答案 1 :(得分:8)

尝试更换:

con.setRequestProperty("Authorization: key", "<YOUR API KEY>");

使用:

con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=<YOUR API KEY>");

答案 2 :(得分:3)

根据 Harco 的答案,在Firebase控制台中查看&#34;项目设置&#34; (点击齿轮图标),然后选择&#34;云消息传递&#34;标签。 &#34;服务器密钥&#34;是你需要的。

enter image description here

2017.06.28实际。

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server

“确保这是服务器密钥,其值在Firebase控制台”设置“窗格的”云消息传递“选项卡中可用。安全,iOS和浏览器密钥被FCM拒绝。”