QProcess process_sdcompare;
QString command_sdcompare;
QStringList args_sdcompare;
command_sdcompare = "diff";
args_sdcompare << "Filename" << "Filename";
process_sdcompare.start(command_sdcompare,args_sdcompare,QIODevice::ReadOnly);
process_sdcompare.waitForFinished();
QString StdOut_sdcompare = process_sdcompare.readAllStandardOutput(); //Reads standard output
QString StdError_sdcompare = process_sdcompare.readAllStandardError(); //Reads standard error
if(StdOut_sdcompare.isEmpty()) //the process output is checked here if empty it is a success
return 1;
我正在运行上面的代码。在比较不相似的文本文件后检查错误情况时,isEmpty()
会返回false
。
如何检查QProcess
执行是否没有错误?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我使用QProcess::error()
查询最后一个错误(用于快速调试),但这是一种“更好”的方法:
// capture any errors (do this before you run the process)
connect(&process_sdcompare, &QProcess::errorOccurred, this, &ThisClass::processError);
然后定义插槽:
ThisClass::processError(QProcess::ProcessError error)
{
qDebug() << "error enum val = " << error << endl;
}
<强>更新强>
或者使用Lambda:
// No need to define a slot function...
connect(&process_sdcompare, &QProcess::errorOccurred, [=](QProcess::ProcessError error)
{
qDebug() << "error enum val = " << error << endl;
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为所有状态和错误功能都无法确定流程执行是否成功。例如,尝试执行一个不存在的程序(在Windows下):
error(): QProcess::ProcessError(FailedToStart)
exitStatus(): QProcess::ExitStatus(NormalExit)
exitCode(): 0
errorString(): "Process failed to start: Das System kann die angegebene Datei nicht finden."
如果该过程实际上已成功执行:
error(): QProcess::ProcessError(UnknownError)
exitStatus(): QProcess::ExitStatus(NormalExit)
exitCode(): 0
errorString(): "Unknown error"
所以我认为“未知错误”不是成功的指标。
我认为解决方案如下:
QProcess *m_proc = new QProcess(this);
bool errorOccured = false;
QProcess::ProcessError procError;
QObject::connect(m_proc, &QProcess::errorOccurred, [&](QProcess::ProcessError error)
{
procError = error;
errorOccured = true;
});
m_proc->start(...);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
当waitForFinished
返回时,它会返回一个广泛表示成功的bool
。正如Karsten所建议的那样,您可以使用QProcess::exitCode
检查实际成功与否。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是您使用QProcess
QProcess process_sdcompare;
QStringList args_sdcompare;
args_sdcompare << "Filename" << "Filename";
process_sdcompare.setProgram("diff");
process_sdcompare.setArguments(args_sdcompare);
process_sdcompare.start();
if (process_sdcompare.waitForStarted() && process_sdcompare.waitForFinished()) {
QString StdOut_sdcompare = process_sdcompare.readAllStandardOutput();
QString StdError_sdcompare = process_sdcompare.readAllStandardError();
if(StdOut_sdcompare.isEmpty())
return 1;
}
}